«n¶Ç¦ò±Ðªº¤¶²Ð
¾G®¶·× ¥DÁ¿
Á¶®¬Â ¾ã²z
¦è¤¸¤G¡³¡³¡³¦~¤»¤ë¤C¤éÁ¿©ó·s¥[©Y
¦b¥_¶Ç¦ò±ÐâÀ²ß¤Q¾l¦~«á¡A¬ù¥|¦~«e©l±µÄ²«n¶Ç¦ò±Ð¡C«n¡B¥_¶ÇÁö³£³Qµø¬°¦ò±Ð¡A¦ý¨ä±Ð
¸q¡Bצæ©M¥Ø¼Ð¡A«o¥i»¡¬O«nÁÕ¥_Â᪺°Ú! ªñ¤é¾\Ū§Æº¸§B¦C§J½sµÛªº¡uªìªG¡v¤@®Ñ«á¡A
¤ß¤¤¥Í°_¤@¨ÇIJ°Ê¡A«o¯u¸Û¦a·Q§â¦Û¤w¹ï«n¡B¥_¶Çªì²Lªº»{ÃÑ¡A¤À¨Éµ¹¥_¶Ç¦ò±Ð®{Ì¡C
µ§ªÌ©Ò±µÄ²ªº¥_¶Ç¡A¹ªÀy¼sµ²µ½½t¡A¦æ¦h¥Í¦h§Tªº¡uµÐÂĹD¡v¡FµM¦Ó¡A©Ò±µÄ²ªº«n¶Ç¡A«o
«µø¤îÆ[׫ù¡A½ì¦V¡u¸Ñ²æ¹D¡v¡A¨äצæ¤èªk«K¬O¦òªû¿Ë¦ÛıÃÒªº---ª½¤U¡B·í¤Uªº¡u¥|©À
³B¡v¡A«n¶ÇÁI®vÌĵ§i§Ú¡G¦¹¥Í¦Ü¤Ön¨ú±o¡u¶·ªû§tªG--ªìªG¡v¡C
¼wÂǹ¬¤HNyanaponika Thera´LªÌ¦b¥L¤@¥»¤w³QĶ¦¨¤QºØ»y¤åªº¡mThe Heart of Buddhist
Meditation¡n§Ç¤å¤¤¦p¬O»¡¡G¡u§Y¨ÏµoÄ@¦æµÐÂĹDªÌ¡A¦bªø´Á¥Í¦º¬yÂ२Åܤ¤¡A§ó»Ýn«D
±`°ª«×ªº¥¿©À¥¿´¼¡B±Ó»¡ªºÄ±¿ô©M©ú½Tªº¥Ø¼Ð¡AÁ׶}¥|©À³B(Satipatthana)ªº×¼z
(Vipassana)¡A¦Ó©ñ±ó¤µ¥Í§Y¯àÃÒ±oªº¡B¥Ã¤£°hÂ઺¤J¬yªG(Sotapatti)¡A³o±q¦òªû¥»¨ªº
±Ð»|¨Ó»¡¡A¬O¬Û·í©Ç²§ªº±¡¹Ò¡C¥R¤Àײߥ|©À³B¡A¥HÀò±o¨s³º´¼¼z¡A¬O©Ò¦³¸Ñ²æªÌ¤w¸g¨«
¹L©Î§Y±Nn¨«ªº¸ô¡A¤£½×¥L̬O¦ò¡B¹@¤ä¦ò©Îªüùº~¡C¡v
¡@
¡½ ¶·ªû§tªG (Sotapatti / Stream-Entry / Consolation)
¦b¬ÛÀ³³¡(Âøªü§t)ùØ¡A¥@´L±Ð»|¡G¡u¡K¸t§Ì¤l°í©T«H©À¤_¦ò¡Bªk¡B¹¬©M¸t§ÙªÌ¡A±o¶·ªû§t
ªG¡K..¦óªÌ¬°¶·ªû§tªG¡H ©ó¦¹ªk¡B«ß¡A¤wª¾¤wÂ_¤Tµ²ªÌ¡A±o¶·ªû§tªG¡A¥Ã¤£¼Z´c½ì¡A©¹¥Í
µ½³B¤@¬q®É«á¡A¨s³º¥¿Ä±¸Ñ²æ¡C¡v¥@´L¦A»¡¦p¤UÔU¤l¡G
Those who possess faith and virtue,
Confidence and vision of the Dhamma. (¦p¹ê¨£ªk / ¨£½t°_ªk)
In time arrive at the happiness
Grounded upon the holy life.
¦b¤ÚÍù^Ķªº¡m詯B¨®¬ÛÀ³¸g¡n(º~ĶÂø ªÙ§Q¥±¬ÛÀ³½g) ùØ¡A¥~¹D詯B¨®½Ð¥ÜªÙ§Q¥±´L
ªÌ¡G¡§In what way, friend, has one attained consolation(trainee) ¦p¦óÃÒ¶·ªû§tµ¥
¦³¾ÇªÌ¡H¡¨ ´LªÌµª¡G¡§When a bhikkhu understands as it really is the origin and
the passing away, the gratification, the danger, and the escape in the case of
the six bases for contact, in this way he has attained consolation. ¦p¹êª¾¤»¤J
IJ¤§¶°¡B·À¡B¨ý¡B±w¡B¥XÂ÷ªÌÀò¶·ªû§tµ¥¦³¾ÇªÌ¡C¡¨
®Ú¾Ú¤W±¸g¤å¡A±o¶·ªû§tªGn¦³Â_§Ú¨£¡B§Ù¸T¨ú¡BºÃ¡A©M¦p¹ê¨£½t°_ªk¡A¥H¤Î¦p¹êª¾¤»¤J
IJ¤§¶°¡B·À¡B¨ý¡B±w¡B¥XÂ÷¤§¯à¤OªÌ¡A³oºØ¦¨´N¡A¤£¬O°µ·Oµ½¡B»w¸g¡B«ôÄb¡B«ù©G¥i¥H¿ì
¨ìªº¡A³o¬On¦³¬Û·í¤î»PÆ[׫ù°ò¦ªº¡C
¡@
¡½ ¤î »P Æ[
¤î¡A«üªº¬O¡u°ø¼¯¥L©w(Samadhi) ¡v¡A¤SºÙ¦w¤î©w¡A©ÎºÙ±I¤îÁI¡A¬O¯Âºéשw¡A¨S¦³¼zÆ[
(¤º©ú)¡C«n¶Ç¦ò±Ð¦³¥|¤QºØײ߰ø¼¯¥L©wªº·~³B(¥Ø¼Ð)¡C¨ä¦¸²Ä¦³¥|ÁI¡B¥|µL¦â©w¡A¦Ó¨C
¤@ÁI¤§«eªºªñ¤À©wºÙ¤§¬°¡uªñ¦æ©w¡v¡C ªñ¦æ©wªº¸gÅç½d³ò«Ü¼s¡A¨C¤@Óªñ¦æ©w¦U¦³²Ê»P²Ó
¤§¤À¡A©Ò¥H¦@¦³¤KÓ¼h¦¸¡C
Æ[¡A«üªº¬O¡u¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ÁI(Vipassana)¡v¡A¤SºÙ¤ºÆ[´¼¼zÁI¡A©ÎºÙ¥|©À³B¡A¥¦¬O¦³¤î¦³
Æ[¡B¤îÆ[¥¿Åªº¡C¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ÁIªº©w¤O¥ç¦³¦¸²Ä¡A¨ä¯S½è¡BÅéÅç»P°ø¼¯¥L©w¤£¦P¡A©Ò¥H§O
ºÙ¬s±CªÙ¨ºÁI¨º(Vipassana Jhanas)¡A¥¦¦³¥|өΤÓÁI¨º¡A¨C¤@ÁI¨º¦³¨ä¬Ûµ¥ªº¡u«b¨º
©w(Momentary Concentration)¡v¡A³o«b¨º©w¬Û·í©ó¯Â°ø¼¯¥L©w¨C¤@ÁI«eªºªñ¦æ©w¡C
¡@
¡½ ¥|©À³B »P ¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ÁI(Vipassana)
·í¦~¡A¥@´LײߦUºØ¥|ÁI¤K©w«á¡A²`©ú°ø¼¯¥L©w¤£¯à¸Ñ²æ¡A¤D¦Ûı¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[¦Ó±o¸Ñ²æ¡C
¥@´L±N¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ÁI¹B¥Î¦b¥|Ó©À³B¤W¡A±Ð¾É²³¥Í¦p¦ó׫ù¡C ¨ä¦³¤G±ø³~®|(approach)¡G
¤@±ø³~®|¬O¥ýײ߰ø¼¯¥L©w¦Ü¤Ö¨ì¹FªìÁIªºªñ¦æ©w©Î§ó²`ªº¤GÁI¡B¤T¡B¥|ÁI½Ñ©w«á¡A¦A×
²ß¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ÁI¡A¦p¡m¤j©À³B¸g¡nùتº¦w¨º¯ë¨º©À¡A¦b³o³~®|¤W¡A°_ªì¥i¯à¦³ ¡§©w¦hÆ[
¤Ö¡¨ ªº²{¶H¡C
¥t¤@±ø³~®|¬O¤î»PÆ[¦P®ÉµÛ¤âªº¯Â¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ÁI¡A¬°¤F¤è«K°Ï§O¡A±N³o³~®|²ºÙ¬°¡u¯Â¤º
Æ[¡v¡C¦b³o³~®|¤W¡A¬O¤îÆ[¥¿Åªº¡A§Y¦³¦h¤ÖÆ[¤O´N¦³¦h¤Ö©w¤O¡C ¦b¡m¤¤³¡¥§¬_C ¤j©À
³B¸g¡nùØ¡A¥@´L¥H¼ô·Ò±O¤Ò±þ¤ûªºÄ´³ë¡A¶}¥Üª½±µ¤ºÆ[¨Å骺¥|¤j²{¶H¡A¡u²M²b¹D½×¡vùØ
»¡¡A³o¬O¬°§Q®Ú¦Ó׬ɷ~³Bªº¤H»¡ªº¡C¤¤°ê¦ò±Ð®{¤ñ¸û¯Ê¥F¤îÆ[ªº»{ÃÑ¡AÁ`»~¸Ñ¯Â¤ºÆ[¨S
¦³²`©w¡B¤]µL§Ù¤À¡C ¸Õ·Q¡A¦pªG¨S¦³¬Û·í©M¬Ûµ¥ªº©w¤O©Î«ù§Ù¤Oªº¸Ü¡A¦p¦ó¦p¹êÆ[¨ì¨º¦³
¦p«æ³t¸õ°Ê¤§¹q°ÊÁ_¦ç¾÷ªº°w¤Õ¯ëªº¥Í·Àªk©O¡H¤S¦p¦ó¦b¦æÁI©Î¤é±`¥Í¬¡ªºÁ|¤â§ë¨¬¶¡«O
«ù ¡§Ä²Â_¡¨ ©Î ¡§¨üÂ_¡¨ ©O¡H
¡m¶·²`µsªk¸g¡n(º~ĶÂø347¸g)ùØ¡A¥@´L¹ïµÛ¶È×°ø¼¯¥L©wªº¥~¹D¶}¥Ü³o¬s±CªÙ¨ºªº¯Â¤ºÆ[
³~®|¡FµM¦Ó¿ò¾Ñªº¬O¡A«Ü¦h¤H±N³o½g¸g¤å¦±¸Ñ¡A¦P®Éª¼¤Þª¼¦a¤ÞÃÒ¥_¶Çªº¡u¬s±C¨F½×¡v©Î
¯ª®v̪º½×»¡¡G¡u¼z¸Ñ²æªüùº~¤£¶·n²`©w¡A¥unªìÁI«eªºªñ¦æ©w«K¥i¦¨´N¡v¡A¦³¦ì«n¶Ç
¤ñ¥C»¡¡G³o¬O¨¸¨£°Ú! «Ü¦h¤H¹ï«n¶ÇÁI®vÌ©Ò»¡ªºªñ¦æ©w©Î«b¨º©w©¹©¹Â_³¹¨ú¸qªº»{¬°¡G
ªñ¦æ©w©Î«b¨º©w¶È¬OªìÁI¤§«eªº©w¤O¦Ó¤w¡A³o¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº!
Æ[¤O¦p¦PÅã·LÃè©Î®Ö¤lÂ_¼h±½ºË¡A©w¤O¦p¦P©ñ¤jÃè¡A¤GªÑ¤O¶qµ²¦Xªº«Â¤O¡A¤~¯à¬ð¯}¥Í¦º
½ü~¡A¤~¯à¶W¶V±ý¬É¡B¦â¬É¡BµL¦â¬É¦Ó¿²¯Iºn¡C¥@´LW¤f±C¤ß¦a¬°µL©ú¦Ó¬yÂà©óµL©l½ü¦^
ªº¤ª¤ª²³¥Í«ÅÁ¿³o¸Ñ²æªkªù¡A©Ò¥H§Ú̬ãŪ¥|¸t¿Í¡B¤T¤Q¤C¹D¡A¤D¦Üªü§t¸g¡An³o¼ËÅé
»{¡G³o²`¤J¸Ñ²æ¼h±ªº¸Ñ²æ¹D¡A¬O¤îÆ[ݳƪº¡C
º~ĶÂø464¸g¡A¦ò§i½Ñ¤ñ¥C¡G¡u¡K.©óªÅ³B¡B¾ð¤U¡B¶¢©Ðײߪ̡A·í¥H¤Gªk±Mºë«ä±©(ıª¾¡B
¤º©ú)¡A©Ò¿×¤î¡BÆ[¡C¡v¤S»¡¡G¡u¡K..ײߤ_¤î¡A²×¦¨©óÆ[¡FײߩóÆ[¤x¡A¥ç¦¨©ó¤î¡F¸t§Ì
¤l¤î¡BÆ[ÑסA±o½Ñ¸Ñ²æ¬É¡C¡v³o«K¬O¦b¸àÄÀ¤îÆ[¨â¤Oµ²¦X¡B¥¿Å¤~¯à¾É¦Ü½Ñ¸Ñ²æ¡C ¦³¬s
±CªÙ¨ºªº¥|ÁIÆ[¼z¡A¤~±o¥HÂ_¨¨£¡÷ÃҪũʡ÷¦æªÙ¡÷ªìªG¡F¤§«á¡A¦³¤F°ø¼¯¥L©wªº¦w¤î¡A
¤~±o¥H¶i¤J¦â¬É¡÷µL¦â¬É(°£¥h¤¤W¡B¤U¤Àµ²)¡÷¯Iºn¡C
Visuddhacara´LªÌ¦b¥Lªº¤@½g¡mVipassana & Jhana¡GWhat the Masters Say(¤î»PÆ[¡A¤j
®v«ç»ò»¡)¡n½×µÛùسo¼Ëµ²»y¡G¡uªü«¸¬dªº¸àÄÀ¯u¦n¡A¥L»¡³o¨Ç¤é¤l¤HÌ°õµÛ¦b¤å¦r¤W¡A¦U
ºÙ¥L̪º×²ß¥s¤ºÆ[¡A©ÎªÌ¥s°ø¼¯¥L¡A©Î»¡¦bײߤºÆ[¤§«e¥²»Ý¥ý×°ø¼¯¥L¡A©Ò¦³³o¨Ç»¡
ªk³£¬O¥i¯ºªº¡A¤£n¦b³o«ä¸ô¤W±e¤H¦ÛÂZ¤F¡Aª½±µ¥hײߧa¡A¨s³º¦p¦ó¦Û¤w±N·|¬Ý¨ì
ªº¡K.¡C¸ÛµM¡A§ÚÌn¦hײߤֻ¡¸Ü¡A¤£ºÞ±Ä¨ú¨º±ø³~®|¡A¨âªÌ³£¬O¤@¼Ë¦³®Ú¾Úªº¡A¥un¥¿
½T¦Óºë¶i¡A³£¯à§Ö³t¶i®i¨ì¥Øªº¦a---¯Iºn---±qW¤¤Àò±o¸Ñ²æ¡C¡v
¡@
¡½ ¤î Æ[ ÁI ¼Ö
¥@´L»P¥Lªºª½©ÓÁn»D¸t§Ì¤l̦b¥§¬_C(ªü§t¸g) ùØ©Ò¶}¥ÜªºÁIצ¸²Ä¡A¤£ºÞ¬O¥|ÁI¨º¡B©Î
¥|µL¦â©w¡B©Î·ÀºÉ©w(the signless)¡A³£¬O¥]§t¤îÆ[ªº¡A¥i¨£¤ÚÍù^Ķ¬ÛÀ³³¡¡mªÙ§Q¥±¬Û
À³¡n¡B¡m¥ØÝÔ³s¬ÛÀ³¡n¡B¡mªü¨º«ß¬ÛÀ³¡n¡A©Î¤¤³¡¥§¬_C²Ä43¡B44 µ¥¸g¡C
¯«³q²Ä¤@ªº¥ØÝÔ³s´LªÌ¡A¬O±qªü¨º«ß´LªÌ¨º¨àÅ¥»D¨ì¥|©À³Bªº¡A²{¦b´NÅý§Ų́ӪY½à¡mªü
¨º«ß¬ÛÀ³¡nªº¤@¬q¸g¤å§a¡G
¤@¸s¤ñ¥C̨Ө쯾𵹩t¿W¶éªºªQªLºëªÙ¡A¦Vªü¨º«ß´LªÌ½Ðªk¡G¡§By having developed
and cultivated what things has the Venerable Anuruddha attained to greatness
of direct knowledge. / ±z´LªÌ¦p¦óײߦÓÀò±o¤j¯«³q¡H¡¨
ªü¨º«ß´LªÌ¦^µª¡G¡§It is, friends, because I have developed and cultivated the
four establishments of mindfulness that I have attained to greatness of direct
knowledge. What four? Here, friends, I dwell contemplating the body in the
body¡K.feelings in feelings¡K..mind in mind¡K..phenomena in phenmena, ardent,
clearly comprehending, mindful, having removed covetousness and displeasure in
regard to the world. §Ú¦]ײߥ|©À³B¦ÓÀò±o¤j¯«³q¡A³o¥|©À³B«K¬O¡G´N¨¦p¹êÆ[¨¡A´N
¨ü¦p¹êÆ[¨ü¡A´N¤ß¦p¹êÆ[¤ß¡A´Nªk¦p¹êÆ[ªk¡F§Úºë¶Ô«ùÄò¦aı·Ó¡B¬}´·¡A¤µ¤wÂ_°£¥@¶¡ªº
¼~W¡B·Ð´o¤F¡C
¡§¡K..Further, friends, it is because I have developed and cultivated these
four establishments of mindfulness that I recollect a thousand aeons.¡¨
¡§¡K..Further, friends, it is because I have developed and cultivated these
four establishments of mindfulness that I wield the various kinds of spiritual
power¡K.
¡§¡K..Further, friends, it is because I have developed and cultivated these
four establishments of mindfulness that I wield the various kinds of spiritual
power¡K.that I understand the minds of other beings and persons¡K..that I
understand the possible as possible and the impossible as impossible¡K..that I
understand as it really is the result of past, future, and present kamma by
way of potential and by way of cause¡K..that I understand as it really is the
way leading everywhere¡K..that with the divine eye¡K¡K¦Ó¥B,¡K.§Ú¦]ײߥ|©À³B¦Ó
Àò±o¤T©ú¤»³q¡C
¡§¡K..Further, friends, it is because I have developed and cultivated these
four establishments of mindfulness that by the destruction of the taints, in
this very life I enter and dwell in the taintless liberation of mind,
liberation by wisdom, realizing it for myself with direct knowledge. ³Ì«á¡A§Ú¦]
ײߥ|©À³B¦ÓÂ_ºÉ¤@¤Á·Ð´o¡A´N¦b¦¹¥Í¡A§Ú±o¤ß¸Ñ²æ¡B±o¼z¸Ñ²æ¡B±o¤j¯«³q¡C¡¨
¥|©À³B¡A¤î¡BÆ[ÝÑ---ѤT¤T¬N---«b¨º©w¡Bªñ¦æ©w¡B¦w¤î©w¡FÂ÷¤±ý¡B¤»\¡A¤ß²M²b¡A
©Ò¥H¤]¤@¼Ë¦³ÁI¼Ö¡A¦ý¬O²ßÁIªÌ¤£·|¨H¯Ô¡Bº¢¯d¦bÁI¼Ö¤¤¡A¦]¬°¥¦¦³Ä±·Ó¤O(¥¿©À)ªº½t
¬G¡C
¡@
¡½ ¥¿©w---«b¨º©w(Momentary Concentration)
°ø¼¯¥L©wÁI»P¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ÁIªº¤£¦P¬O¡A«eªÌ¬O±I¤î¡A±aµÛ¨HÀRªº³ß¼Ö (joy /
tranquility)¡A«áªÌ¬O²M©ú¡Bı¿ô¡C ³o²M©ú¡Bı¿ôªº¤îÆ[¤OºÙ¤§¬°¡u«b¨º©w¡v¡A©Ò¿×«b¨º
©w¡A¤£¬O»¡¥¦ªº©w¤O«Üµu¼È¡B«Ü²LÁ¡¡A¦Ó¬O»¡¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ªº¤îÆ[¤O±Ó¾U¨ì¯à¬Ý¬ï¨º¨³³t¤S
³sÄò¤£Â_ªº«b¨º¥Í·À²{¶H¡A¦Ó¥B³o¤îÆ[¤O¯à¯»¸H²{¥N¬ì¾Ç©Ò¿×ªº·L²Ó¤À¤l(¦â»E)¡AÃÒ¤JµL
§Ú¡BªÅ©Ê¡A¦Ó±o¦æªÙ´¼¡C
«b¨º©w¬O¼z¸Ñ²æªº¤u¨ã¡A©Ò¥H°ß¦³¥]§t«b¨º©wªº¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ÁI¡A¤~³ôºÙ¬°¥¿©w¡A°ø¼¯¥L©w
¦]¤£¯àµo¼z¡A¤£³QºÙ¬°¥¿©w¡F¦ý¤]¦³»¡°ø¼¯¥Lªº¥|ÁI¬O¥¿©w¡A²z¥Ñ¬O¥¦®e©öÂàÆ[¡A¥|ÁI¥H
¤Wªº¥|µL¦â©wÆ[¤ß·L®z¡A¤£©öÂàÆ[¡C²¨¥¤§¡A¥¿©À¬O¥¿©wªº¥Dn¤º²[¡C
¡@
¡½ ¨ ©À ³B
¨©À³B¥i»¡¬O¥|©À³Bªº°_Æ[ÂI(starting point in working domain)¡Aײߤ@¬q®É¶¡«á¡A
±N¦ÛµM¥ý«á©Î¦P®Éªº¶i®i¨ì¨ä¥L¤TÓ©À³B¡C ±q¨©À³B°_Æ[¡A®e©ö¤ã¹ê¡A¦ý¤]n¤èªk¥¿½T¤~
¦æ¡C¦³¤£¤Öײߡu¸¯¦L¥d¤ºÆ[ÁIªk¡vªº¤H»¡¡A¨äתk¬OÆ[¨ü©À³B¡A¦ýµ§ªÌµ¥»{¬°¡A¥¦¤]¬O
¥H¨©À³BªºÄ±¨ü(sensation)°_Æ[¡F«Ü¦h¤H¦ü¥G¹ï ¡§¨ªºÄ±¨ü¡¨ ©M ¡§¤ßªº·P¨ü¡¨ ¨S¦³Íù
²M¡A¹ï¨ü©À³B (W¨ü¡B¼Ö¨ü¡B¤£W¤£¼ÖªºªÙ¨ü) ªº¤º®e¤]·¥¬°²¨©¿¡C
¥|©À³Bªº¨¡B¨ü¡B¤ß¡Bªk¡A©Î¤Äªº¦â¡B¨ü¡B·Q¡B¦æ¡BÃÑ¡A©Î¥|¸t¿ÍªºW¡B¶°¡B·À¡B¹D¡A
©Î¤T¤Q¤C¹D«~¡AÁ`¬A¤ÀÃþ¤§¡A°ß¦âªk©M¦Wªk¤GºØ¡A¤ñ¦p¡A¥Ñ¨©À³B°_Æ[®É¡A³Ìªì¤ºÆ[¨ì¦â
ªkªº¥|¤j¡A¥Ñ©ó¥|¤jªº½ÄÀ»¦Ó²{°_IJ(physical sensation)¡A»PIJ¬ÛÀ³ªº¨ü(mental
feeling)¬O¨üÄ¡B·Q(thought process)¬O·QÄ¡A»PIJ²{°_ªº«ä(intention)¬O¦æÄ¡B¤ß
(noting mind)¬OÃÑÄ¡A¥Ñ¬O¦âªk¦Ó²{°_¦Wªk (¨üÄ¡B·QÄ¡B¦æÄ¡BÃÑij£ÄݦWªk)¡C ¥|©À
³B¡B¤Ä¡B¥|¸t¿Í»P¤T¤Q¤C¹D«~¬O¤¬Ä᤬®eªº¡A²ßÁIªÌn¯à¿Ä·|³e³q¡C
¥¿²Îªº«n¶Ç¤îÆ[ÁI®vÌ¡A¦³ªº¬O±q¦~¤Ö¡B¦~»´®É´N¥X®a¤F¡A¥L̸g¹L°ê®a¤§ªk®v¡B½×®v¡B
ÁI®v¸ê½èªº««ºÂ¸Õ©M¹¬¹Î»{¥i¡A¥L̤£¶È¾Õªø°ø¼¯¥L©wÁI¡A¤]¾Õªø¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ÁI¡A¦Ó¥B
¼ô²ß¤ÚÍù¤TÂøg¨å¡B½×®Ñ¡Bªø³¡©Mª`²¨¡A¯àÅv«Â¦a»¡¥X¸g¨å»P¨äÓ¤Hªº×«ùÅéÅç¡B¸gÅç¡A
¥L̪ºªø´Á×ÃÒ©MÂ×´I±Ð¾Ç¸gÅç¡A¯à°w¹ïÓӾǥͪºÅé½è¡B©Ê¦V¡A¤Þ¾É±q¦UºØ·~³B¤U¤â°_
Æ[¡A¥H¶}®i¥|©À³B¡A¥L̤£·|¶È±Ð¾É¾Ç¥ÍÆ[¹î¨Å骺ı¨ü¦Ó¤w¡A¥ç¤£·|¤£¹ªÀy¾Ç¥Í¥h¦æ
ÁI¡C
¡@
¡½ Æ[·Q¡B«ä±© »P ¬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[
¤é«e¦³¦ì¤¸¤£»{ÃѪºªB¤Í±qµØ²±¹yDC¦{¥´¹q¸Ü¨Ó¸ß°Ý¦³Ãöײߥ|©À³Bªº¤èªk©M®ÑÄy¡A¥L»¡
¥L¤w¾\Ū¹L«Ü¦h¤ºÆ[ÁIªº®Ñ¡A¤]¤w¬Ô¨Ì¤@¦ì±K±Ðªk¤ý¬°®v¡A¥L·Q¥ýײߥ|©À³B¥H§@¬°×²ß
±K±Ðªº°ò¦¡A¥L»¡±K±Ð¤]¦³Æ[¡A§Ú¤Ï°Ý¥L¡G¨º§AÆ[¨ì¤°»ò¡H¥L§sø¦^µª¡GÆ[·Q¦ò¹³(¥»´L)
¤£¬OÆ[¶Ü¡H §Úª½±µ¼å¤F¥L¤@ÀY§N¤ô¡G§A¹ï¤îÆ[§¹¥þ¤£²M·¡¡C¤S¦³¤@¦ìªB¤Í¦b¤@Ó¦ò¾Ç¬ã°Q
¯Z¤W³o¼Ë»¡¡G¤j¼ ¡§§»Æ[¡¨¤@¤Á¡AÆ[ªº½d³ò¤j¡A¤p¼¶ÈÆ[¤Ä¨¤ß¡AÆ[ªº½d³ò¤p¡C¥t¤@¦ì
ªB¤Í«h§Î®e¡A¦o¥~Æ[¾¹¬É¡B»P¦t©z¤j¦aµ²¦X¤@°_¡C ¥EÅ¥³o¨Ç½×»¡¡A¦ü¥G«Ü°¶¤j¡B«ÜÄá¤H¡A
¦ý¥i¯à¦h¤Ö¸¨¤J¹xªÅ³´¤«¡A©Î±ë§Ú¡B¯«§Ú¦X¤@ªº¥~¹D«ä·Q¡A©Î©wÁIªº¹Ò¬É¥h¤F¡C
§Ṳ́£n§í¯w ¡§Æ[ªº½d³ò¤p¡¨¡A¯à°÷¥H¤îÆ[ªº¡u¤ßªº¸gÅç¬ì¾Ç(Empirical Science of
Mind)¡v·í»ö¾¹¡A¦p¹ê¬Ý¨ì¦âªk¡B¤ßªkªº«b¨º¥Í·À(¬ù0.015¬í)¡A¦A±N¥¦Ì¯»¸H¡AÅéÃÒµL
§Ú¡BªÅ©Ê¡B¦æªÙ¡A³o¤~¬O¤ã¹ê¡BéT¡Bºë±K¡B·Ç½T¡B²Ó½o¤S²`¼s¡B¤£§t½k¡B¤£ï·Ë¾ªº®Ú¥»
¤§¹D°Ú!
¬s±CªÙ¨º¤îÆ[ªº^Ķ¬ù¬O¡GInsight ¤ºÆ[ / Mindfulness ¥¿©À¡B¥¿ª¾ / Dwell
Contemplating ı¹î¡B¬}´· / Clearly Comprehending ´¼¨£¡B¤º©ú / Independent¥¿
´¼¡C º~Ķªü§t¸g§â¤îÆ[½Ķ¬° ¡§«ä±©¡¨ ©Î ¡§ÁI«ä¡¨¡A³o©Î³\¬O³y¦¨¥_¶Ç¦ò±Ð®{»~¸Ñ¤î
Æ[¸qªº¨ä¤¤¤@Ó¥Dnì¦]¡F¥H«e±`Å¥¨ìÁ¿±Â¡u¤¤Æ[¤µ½×¡vªº¤@¦ì«D±`·O·Rªºªø½ú´£¤Î ¡§«ä
±©Æ[¡¨ ³o¦r²´¡C
¦p±q«n¶Çªº©wÁIײ߹Lµ{¦Ó¨¥¡A·í¨ã¦³¦w¤î©w¤¦Û¦b¯à¤O®É¡A±q¦â¬É¦w¤î©w¤¤¥X©w«á¡A·|
¡§«ä±©¡¨ ©w¤¤ªº·NÃѪ¬ºA©M¥Ø¼Ðªº¥»½è¡C µM¦Ó¡A¥|©À³Bªº¬s±CªÙ¨º¤îÆ[¬O¶W¶V»y¨¥¡B¤å
¦r¡B§Î¬Û¡BÃC¦â¡BÆ[©Àªº·í¤U¡Bª½¤Uªº¦p¹êÆ[ (reflection without thinking and
reasoning)¡C¡m²M²b¹D½×¡nùئ³´£¨ì¡Aײ߬s±CªÙ¨ºÆ[¬ù¦b²Ä¤TÆ[´¼®É·|¦³¤@Ó¡u«ä±©¤T
¬Û¡vªº¹Lµ{¡A¦ý³o¤]¸ò¥_¶Ç©Ò»¡ªºÆ[·Q¡B«ä±©Æ[¡B§»Æ[¤£¦P¡F¤@¦ì½q¨lÁI®v¸ÑÄÀ¡u«ä±©¤T
¬Û¡v¬O¤@ºØ¡u±À½×¤ºÆ[¡v¡A¦ý¤]n¦³¡u¹ê¥Î¤ºÆ[¡vªº°ò¦¤~¯à¶i¦æ¦¹¹Lµ{¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¡A¤w
¸g¨ã¦³¤ºÆ[¦Û¤v¨¤ß·í¤U½t°_ªº«b¨º©w°ò¦«á¡A¤~¦³¯à¤O¥~Æ[¥L¤H¡BÆ[¹L¥h¡BÆ[¥¼¨Óªº½t
°_¡C
¡@
¡½ ¤¤¹D »P ¤¤Æ[¡@
¦bÁÙ¨S¦³±µÄ²ì©l¸t¨å¤§«e¡A¸g±`Å¥¨ì©ÎŪ¨ì¦ò§Ì¤lÌ«Å»¡¡G¡u¤£W¤£¼Ö§Y¤¤¹D¡v©Î¡u¤£
¥Í¤£·À¡B¤£±`¤£Â_¡B¤£¤@¤£²§¡B¤£¨Ó¤£¥h¡v§Y¤¤Æ[¡C¦³¤H»¡ ¡§¤¤Æ[¡¨ ¹Ò¬É³Ì°ª¡A¤S¦³¤H
»¡ ¡§ÁI©v¡¨ ¹Ò¬É³Ì°ª¡C
§ÚÌn¸Û¹êªº¦æ¸Ñ¦òªû©M¨äª½©Ó¸t§Ì¤lªº±Ð¸q¡An«´¤J¤îÆ[צæ¸Ñ²æ¼h±¡A¤£¯à¶È¦bÛ²z
¹D¼w¡Bõ¾Ç«ä·Q¡B©v±ÐÅéÅç¡B©Î§Î¦Ó¤W¾Ç¼h±°µ±À½×¡B«äÅG¡C¦òªû´¿¥H¤@Ó½Õ¾ãµ^©¶ÃPºò
ªºÄ´³ë¡A¶}¥Üצæn»â¡A¦òªû¿Ë¦ÛÃұªº¥|©À³B(±CªÙ¨ºÆ[ÁI)¡A¥¿¬O¥Î¨Ó¦p¹êıÆ[©M¤º©ú
¨¤ß¤Ä¡A¥Î¨ÓÅéÀ˦æªÌªº¨¤ßª¬ºAªº¡F¥¿©À---¥¿Æ[¡A¦p¦P¤@¬[censer©Î±´·Ó¿O¡A¥¿©À°í
²`ªº¸Ü¡A¹ï¨¤ßªºÃPºò¡BW¼Ö¡B¹Ò¬É¡A¬Ò±o²M²M·¡·¡¡C
³h¦Ñ¯f¦ºW¡A¤£¥ú¬O2500¦h¦~«e¦òªû¨º®Éªº¦L«×¦Ó¤w¡AÁaÆ[¡B¾îÆ[¾ãÓ¥@¬É¡A25Ó¥@¬ö¥H
¨ÓµL³B¤£¬O³o¼ËªºW©O¡H ¦òªkªºW¡A¥Dn¬O«ü¥Í·ÀµL±`ªº¡u¦æW( Sankhara Dukkha /
Suffering of Formations¡v¡A³o¦æW¦b¥|©À³Bªº×²ßµ{¤¤¬On³Q¦p¹ê¨£ªº¡C ¡m¤¤³¡¥§¬_
C¡n³o¼Ë¸àÄÀ¡u¤£W¤£¼Ö¡v¡GÂ÷±ý¬Éªº¤±ý¡B¤»\¶i¤J¦â¬É¡BµL¦â¬É¡B¤D¦Ü¯Iºnªº¹çÀR
®É¡A¤£°õµÛ³ß¼Ö¡A³ôºÙ¤£¼Ö¡F¦Ó¦Û§Q§Q¥Lªº¯Iºn¬°Wªºº¶·À¡A³ôºÙ¤£W¡C¡m¤¤³¡¥§¬_C¡n
¤S¸àÄÀ¡G²ßפî¡BÆ[¡AÀHµÛ¦¸²Ä¡A¤_¤GÁI®É»y¦æ¦w®§¡A¤_¥|ÁI®É¨¦æ¦w®§¡A©ó·ÀºÉ©w¤§
¨¡B¤f¡B·N¤T¦æ¦w®§ªº¡u¨s³ºÂ_¹Mª¾(cessation of all formations)¡v®É¡A±N¯}¤@¤Á§Ú
°õ¡Bªk°õ¡A¹F¦ÜµL¬Û¸Ñ²æ / µLÄ@¸Ñ²æ / ªÅ©Ê¸Ñ²æ / ¼z¸Ñ²æ¡A³o»P¯Iºn¶È¬O¦P¹L¸q¤£¦P¦W
¦Ó¤w¡C
¥|©À³B´N¦p¦P¤@±ø¸g½u¡A³e¬ï¤T¤Q¤C¹D«~¸Ñ²æ¤§¹D¡A¦Ó¦Ü¯Iºn¡F¥|©À³Bªº¥¿©À¡A¥Î¨Ó¥¨R
¤®Ú¡B¤¤O¡A¥Î¨ÓÀ˵ø¤Cı¤ä¡B¦¨´N¤K¥¿¹D¡F¥|©À³Bªº¥¿©À¡A¥Î¨Ó¦p¹êª¾¡B¦p¹ê¨£¤Q¤G½t
°_ªº¯Â¤jW»E¡A¦¨´Nªk¦í´¼¡F¥Î¨Ó¦p¹êª¾¡B¦p¹ê¨£¤Q¤G½t°_ªº¯Â¤jW·À¡A¦¨´N¯Iºn´¼¡F¥|
©À³Bªº¥¿©À¡A¥Î¨Ó¦p¹êª¾¡B¦p¹ê¨£¥|¸t¿ÍªºW»PW¶°¡A¥Î¨Ó¦p¹êª¾¡B¦p¹êÃÒ¥|¸t¿Íªº×¦æ
¤§¹D»PW·À¡C³o¤~³ôºÙ¬°¥¿Æ[©Î¤¤Æ[¡B¥¿¹D©Î¤¤¹D°Ú!
¤£ºÞײߥô¦óªkªù¡A¥un·Q¤J¯Iºn¤§ªù¡A³£nÂà¤J³oӻαµºÞ¹D©Î©R¯ß¤¤¤ßn¹D---¥|©À
³B¡C ¥¿½T¦æ¸Ñ¥|©À³B¨ì¤@Óµ{«×¡A·í¤£Ãø¿ë§O¨ä¥Lªkªùªº¤îÆ[µ{«×¡A¦]¬°¥¦¦³¾Üªkıª¾¯à
¤O¡C ¦òªû¤@¦A±j½Õ¡G³o¬O¹F¦Ü¯Iºnªº°ß¤@¹D¸ô¡C§Ú̬JµM¤wÁn»D¤F¦òªû¦Ûıªº±Ðªk¡A¬°¦ó
§ÚÌÁÙnªÙ¥»³v¥¼¡B©ó¦^¦±§é©O¡H ¬°¦ó§Ṳ́£²z©Ê¡B¤½¥¿¡B«i´±ªº©ñ¤U¥ý¤J¬°¥Dªº±¡·P¥]
µö©O¡H ¦ó¥H§ÚÌn¦Û§@Áo©ú¡B©T°õ¹x±j¡BÃhºÃ¤S¦±¸Ñ¦òªûªº±Ðªk©O¡H§Ú̳£¬O¦òªûªºÁn»D
§Ì¤l°Ú!
¡@
¡½ ¥¿µø¤ÚÍù ©Î ¤ÚÍù^Ķ¸t¨å
¥v¹ê§i¶D§ÚÌ¡A¦ò±Ð¦bªø´Áµo®i¤¤, ¾ú¸g¿ùºî½ÆÂøªº¬yÅÜ¡A©Î¦h©Î¤Ö³Q¥[¤J¤F¾ú¥N¯ª®vÌ
ªº«ä·Q¡A¥H¤Î¦U®É¥N¡B¦U¦a°Ïªº²ß«U«H¥õ¡A¥[¤WĶ¸g¤W»y¨¥ªº¹j»Ò¡A±ë¤åÂনµØ¤å¤£¶È¬O
Åé¨î¤W¤£¦P¡A¤¤°êĶ¸g¶Ç±Ð®v¥ç«Dª½±µ¨Ó¦Û¦L«×¡A¦Ó¬OÁÓÂà±q¨ä¥L¦a°Ï©Î°ê®a¨Óªº¡A¤ñ¦p
¦w¥@°ª¨Ó¦Ûªi´µ¡A¤ä°ú{ñ¨Ó¦Û¤ë¤ó¡A±d¹¬·|¨Ó¦Û±d©~¡Kµ¥¡F¦A»¡¡Aº~Ķªº±ë¤åì¨å´Ý¯Ê
¤£¥þ¡A¦Ó¥B¤G¤d¦h¦~¨Ó¥¼´¿µ²¶°°É¼f¡A©Ò¥H°ÑŪ«n¶Ç¤W®y³¡ªº¤ÚÍù©Î¤ÚÍù^Ķ¸g½×¬O¥²n
ªº¡A¨ä²z¥Ñ¬O¡G
1. ¥Ñ©ó¤W®y³¡ªº¡u«O¦u¡vºë¯«¡A±o¥H§¹¾ãªº«O¯d¤ÚÍù¤TÂéM¨ä¥L«n½×µÛ¶Ç¨ì«n¨È¡C
2. «n¶Ç¤W®y³¡¹¬¤H¥²×¤ÚÍù¤å¡A¥H¦@¦Pªº¤ÚÍù¸t¨å¬°¨Ì¾Ú¡C
3. ¦Ûªü¨|¤ý¤§«á¡A¤W®y³¡¦ò±Ð¦AÁ|¦æ¹L²Ä¥|¦¸ªº1250¹¬¤H¡B²Ä¤¦¸ªº2400¹¬¤H¡B²Ä¤»¦¸ªº
2500¹¬¤H¤jµ²¶°¡A¨Ì·Ó¤G¤d¤¦Ê¦~«e²Ä¤@¦¸µ²¶°¸g¨åªºµ{¦¡¡AÄYÂÔ¦a¼f®Ö¤ÚÍù¤TÂáC©Ò¥H
¸ûì©l¡B§¹¾ãªº¤ÚÍù¤TÂäް_°ê»Ú¾ÇªÌ̪º«µø¡A¥[¥H¬ã¨s©M½Ķ¡C
4. ¦ò·À¤G¤d¤¦Ê¾l¦~«á¤§¤µ¤é¡A·í¦~¤@¥N¤@¥N¶Ç©Ó¤U¨Óªºì©l¤ñ¥C¹¬¹Î¤§±»ª½ü¹ø¡A¦b
½q¡B®õµ¥¦a¨ÌµM¥i¨£¡F¦P®É¦òªû¿Ë±Âªº¥|©À³B¨ÌµM¿í¦æ¹ê½î¡B©Óŧ¤£°I¡C
5. ¤W®y³¡¦ò±Ð«µø×¼z¡A¤î»PÆ[ªº¦æ«ù¤èªk¡B©Ê½è¡B¦¸²Ä¡B¤º²[¥æ¥N±o²M²M·¡·¡¡C
¡y¦pªG§Ú̯uªº·RÅ@¦Û¤v¡B¯uªº·RÅ@§O¤H¡A§ÚÌÀ³·í¬°¦Û¤vªº¸Ñ²æ¦Ó§V¤O¡A¦]¬°¥u¦³¦p
¦¹¡A§Ṳ́~¯à¯u¥¿ªº¤Þ¾É¥L¤H¦Ü¸Ñ²æ..(ªü¬s¹F¼¯·§nºë¸Ñ/´Mªk¤ñ¥C¤¤Ä¶§Ç)¡C¡z³o¸Üȱo
§Ú̲`¬Ù°Ú¡I«n¶Ç¤W®y³¡¦ò±ÐÁöµMµÛ«¸Ñ²æ׫ù¡A¦ý³o«o¬O§ó¿n·¥¡B§ó¸¨¹ê¦a¦b¦æ²`»·ªº
§G¬I¡B§Ô°d¡B«ù§Ù¡Bºë¶i¡BÁI©w¡B´¼¼z¤»«×ªiù»e¡C½q¨lªºSujata´LªÌ¦bײߤºÆ[´¼¼z«á
³o¼Ë»¡¡G¦pªG¨S¦³°`¨ºë¶Ôײ߬s±CªÙ¨º¡A¨º»ò¥°ªk±N¥u¬O§½¦b®Ñ¥»¤Wªº«ä·Q½d³ò¡A©Î
¥u¯à¦V«H²³«ÅÁ¿§G¬I©MÛ²z¹D¼w¼h±ªººÖ³ø¦Ó¤w¡A³o¨Ç«ä·Q¡B²z½×¡A»P¹êשұo¨ìªº¯u
¬Û¡BÆ[ÂI¬O«D±`¦³°¾®tªº¡C(¬Æ¦Ü¬O·¥¤j°¾®tªº!)
¡½ µ² »y
¦AÅý§Ų́ӪY½à¤@ºªø¦ÑÔU (Theragatha) §a¡G
Flowers of Deliverance ¸Ñ²æ¤§ªá
Full trained and firm in right endeavor, ºø±Kªº×²ß©M°í¼Ý©ó¥¿ºë¶i
With mindfulness one's very own domain. ¥H©Àı¬°¦Û¨Ì³B
If with such flowers of deliverance one is decked, ¨Ø±a³o¸Ñ²æ¤§ªáªº---
This stainless one will never be reborn. ¥X¦ÃªdªÌ±N¤£¦A½ü¦^
¤@Ó¤HµL©l¥H¨Óªº¥Í¦º½ü¦^¡A
«Í°©¥i¿n²Ö¦p¤ýªÙ«°ªºÏi´Iù¤s°ª¡F¦ýY
¦p¹êײߤîÆ[¡A¦p¹êÂ_¤Tµ²¡B¥¿´¼¥|¸t¿Í¡A
·í±o¶·ªû§tªG¡A¥Ã¤£¼Z´c½ì¡A
¥¼¤[¨s³º±o¸Ñ²æ¡C ¦òªû¦b¡mµL©l¬ÛÀ³¸g¡nùسo¼Ë§i»|§ÚÌ¡C
3-10-2002 in Little Hut, Houston