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標  題: C++ to Java Translator (fwd)
發信站: 由 獅子吼站 收信 (Wed Sep 18 13:02:39 1996)


以下僅供參考:

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 12:36:17 +0800
From: DavidChiou.bbs@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw
To: b3503050@cctwin.ee.ntu.edu.tw
Subject: C++ to Java Translator


c2j is a C++ to Java translator that translates C++ code to Java code.
The parser is written in C++, because I wrote it before I ever heard of Java...
The input to c2j must consist of:
 
   - one .H file, containing one or more C++ class definitions.
   - one .C file, containing all method bodies referenced in the .H file.
 
c2j is basically a shell-script that calls sed, a C++-to-Java translator,
and the C pre-processor to do all the weaving of moving methods into one
Java class definition.
 
This parser currently uses a shell script and a Unix utility called "sed".
When you have access to Unix utilities on a Windows PC (like the MKS
toolkit), the parser could also be used. However, that setup has not been
tested, as I did not have a strong incentive to do this because we have
plenty Unix machines available at Morgan Stanley.
 
It should be pretty simple to make this thing work on DOS-only tools.
If someone does this, please let me know.
 
Different problems that are tackled by this parser:
 
   - C++ can have a header file with a class declaration and a member
     function given in another file (typically a .C or .cpp file),
     Java has all the methods "inlined" in the class definition.
 
   - Data types are incompatible (unsigned versus int, for instance)
 
   - Pointer references (->) need to be translated into refs (.)
 
   - Access (public,protected,private) is done by region in C++, and
     is per method in Java.
 
   - Print statements to cerr and cout, which are to be translated into
     calls to System.out.print, and System.err.print.
 
   - Statements with "delete object;" need to be translated into
     "object = null;" to render a similar effect. Note that these
     assignments are not necessary at all in a destructor, as we will
     lose the reference to the object automatically.
 
   - Overloaded operators in a class definition are meaningless in Java.
 
   - C++ has multiple inheritance. Java has single inheritance and
     interfaces. In the case of multiple inheritance, we need to make
     a decision.
 
Still to be done:
 
   - Variable declarations on the stack are not recognized and handled.
 
   - Overloaded operators in the code.
 
   - Templates.
 
   - Global variables are collected and put into the first class found
     in the .H file. Something goes wrong during collection or writing,
     and this class might not be the right location after all.
 
   - Sometimes the parser has problems with method parameters 
     (especially with constructors). Keep the .H and .C file handy...
 
   - Documentation (no time...)

 
C2j translates roughly about 85-95 percent of the code correctly. It saves
me a lot of editing time (inlining all methods, translating simple types,
removing &'s everywhere, changing -> into ., etc.
Just run it and see what it does for you...
 
We have decided to put this parser in the public domain. Use it at your
own risk, and if you make any changes (especially improvements), tell us!
We hope that this utility is useful for you and the rest of the C++/Java
community.
 
Sorry for sending code like this, but we do not have a publicly accessible 
site for depositing source code.
 
Chris Laffra
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Morgan Stanley, 750 Seventh Avenue (between 49 & 50), NYC, NY 10019
Email: laffra@ms.com,   Tel: (212) 762 2223,    Fax: (212) 762 0520
-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Save this posting in a file, and run uudecode on that file, 
then execute:
 
        uncompress c2j.tar.Z
        tar xvf c2j.tar
        cd c2j
        make
 
The makefile uses the Lucid compiler, replace it with any other
C++ compiler you use.
 
begin 664 c2j.tar.Z
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end
 

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