http://www.facebook.com/notes/tzung-kuen-wen/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BF%B5%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%
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¥þ«D©v±Ðªº¤è¦¡¨Ó°µ¡A¥L̤£·|ª¾¹D³o¨Ç½m²ßªº·½ÀY¨Ó¦Û¶Ç²Îªº¦ò±Ð¡C¡v[xvii]¤HÌ´¶¹M
ײߥ¿©À¡A«o¤£ª¾¥¿©ÀÁIתº·½ÀY¨Ó¦Û¦òªk¡A³oÅãµM¤£¬O¦ò±Ð¬É©Ò¼Ö¨£ªº¡C¦]À³¡uÃä½t¤Æ
¡vªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A¦ò±ÐÀ³±q¨â¤è±µÛ¤â¡G¤@¬O°ö¾i¡u¯à±q²z½×»P¹ê½î¬Ò²`¤J¥¿©ÀÁIסvªº®v¸ê
¡A¨Ï¨ä¨ã³Æ«ü¾É¤@¯ë¥@«U¥¿©ÀÁI×½Òµ{ªº¦Ñ®vªº¯à¤O¡F¤G¬O¬°«D¦ò±Ð®{´£¨Ñ«D©v±Ð©Êªº¦h
¤¸ªº¥¿©ÀÁI×½Òµ{¡A§@¬°¤@ºØ§Q¥L»P±µ¤Þªº¤è«K¡C¡u¥¿©À¾Ç¡vªºµo®i¡A¥¿¯à¬°³o¨âºØ¦]À³
µ¦²¤³þ©w¤@Ó¨}¦nªº°ò¥Û¡C·í¦ò±Ð¦x°|©Î¹¬¹Î¦b¥@«U¤Æªº¥¿©À±Ð¾Ç¤WÀò±o©MÂåÀø±Ð¨|Åé¨t
¦Pµ¥¬Æ¦Ü§ó°ªªºÅv«Â®É¡A«D¦ò±Ð®{ªº¤HÌ¡A±N¤£·|©¿²¤¥¿©ÀÁIתº·½ÀY¨Ó¦Û©ó¥j¦Ñ¦ò±Ð¶Ç
²Îªº¨Æ¹ê¡C
¡±4. µ²½×
¥¿©ÀÁI׬O¦ò±ÐÁIפD¦Ü¾ãÅé¦ò±Ðªº¤ßn¡C¦]À³§Q¥L¥°¤Æªº»Ýn»PÁקK³QÃä½t¤Æªº¦M
¾÷¡A¦ò±Ð¤º³¡¹ê¦³¥²n¾Ç²ß»P¥¿©À¬ÛÃöªºÂå¾Ç¡B¤ß²z¾Ç¡B¸£¯«¸g¬ì¾Ç»P±Ð¨|ª¾ÃÑ¡A«Ø¥ß¤@
ªù¾ã¦X©Êªº¡u¥¿©À¾Ç¡v¡C¡u¥¿©À¾Ç¡v°ò©ó¦ò±Ð¥»¦³ªº²z½×»P¹ê½î¡A¿Ä¦X¨Ó¦ÛÂå¾Ç¡B¤ß²zªv
Àø¡B¸£¯«¸g¬ì¾Ç©M±Ð¨|¾Çªº²{¥N¸àÄÀ¡A¯à°÷¥R¤À¶}Å㥿©À¦U¼h±ªº²`«×¥H¤Î¼sªxªºÀ³¥Î¤è
¦¡¡A²z·í¬O²{¥N¦ò±Ð±Ð¨|¤£¥i©Î¯Êªº¤@Àô¡C
¦b¦¹¡AÂÔ¥H°O¸ü©ó¡m¬ÛÀ³³¡¡nªº¤Ú§Q¸g¤å§@¬°¥»¤åªºµ²»y¡A§Æ±æ¡u¥¿©À¾Ç¡v¯à°÷¦bº~
¦a¦ò±Ðµo´¥ú¤j¡A¦¨¬°¤G¤Q¤@¥@¬öº~¦a¦ò±Ðªº«n¼Ð»x¤§¤@¡C
¤ñ¥CÌ°Ú¡I¨º¨Ç§A©Ò¼¦·]ªº¡A¨º¨Ç»{¬°§A¡eªº¸Ü¡fÀ³³Q²âÅ¥ª`·Nªº¡X¡XµL½×¬OªB¤Í¡B¦P¨Æ
¡B¿Ë¤H©Î®a¤H¡A§AÀ³¸ÓÄU»¤¡B´°«P¡B¦w¹y¥LÌ©ó¥|©À¦íªº×¦æ¡Cþ¥|Ó©O¡H
¤ñ¥CÌ°Ú¡I¦b¦¹¡A¤ñ¥C©ó¨ÀHÆ[¨¦Ó¦í¡K¡F©ó¨ü¡K¡F©ó¤ß¡K¡F©óªkÀHÆ[ªk¦Ó¦í¡Aºë¶Ô¡B¥¿
ª¾¡B¨ã©À¡A·À°£¹ï¥@¶¡ªº³g·R»P¼~¶Ë¡C
¤ñ¥CÌ°Ú¡I¨º¨Ç§A©Ò¼¦·]ªº¡A¨º¨Ç»{¬°§A¡eªº¸Ü¡fÀ³³Q²âÅ¥ª`·Nªº¡X¡XµL½×¬OªB¤Í¡B¦P¨Æ
¡B¿Ë¤H©Î®a¤H¡A§AÀ³¸ÓÄU»¤¡B´°«P¡B¦w¹y¥LÌ©ó³o¥|©À¦íªº×¦æ¡C[xviii]
¡ã¡m¬ÛÀ³³¡¡n
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Creswell, D., Way, B., Eisenberger, N. et al. (2007). Neural correlates of
dispositional mindfulness during affect labeling. Psychosomatic Medicine,
69(6), 560-565.
Davidson, R. J., Kabat-Zinn, J., Schumacher, J., Rosenkranz, M., Muller, D.,
Santorelli, S. K., et al. (2003). Alterations in brain and immune function
produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 564-570.
Farb, N.A.S., Segal, Z., Mayberg, H., Bean, J., McKeon, D., Fatima, Z. &
Anderson, A.K. (2007). Attending to the present: mindfulness meditation
reveals distinct neural modes of selfreference. Social, Cognitive & Affective
Neuroscience, 2, 313-322.
Holzel, B.K., Carmody, J., Vangel, M., Congleton, C., Yerramsetti, S.M., et
al. (2011). Mindfulness Practice Leads to Increases in Regional Brain Gray
Density Matter. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimagining, 191, 36-43.
Ronald D. SiegelµÛ¡A§õªï¼é¡B§õ©s¼éĶ¡A¡m¥¿©À¤§¹D¡G¨C¤Ñ¸Ñ²æ¤@ÂIÂI¡n¡A¥_¨Ê¡G¤¤°ê
»´¤u·~¥Xª©ªÀ¡C
¤¦¥§º¸¡D®u®æ¡]Daniel J. Siegel¡^µÛ¡A§õ²QÖsĶ¡A2011¡A¡m³ß®®ªº¸£¡G¤j¸£¯«¸g¾Ç»Pß
·Qªº¾ã¦X¹B¥Î¡n¡A¥x¥_¡G¤ßÆF¤u§{¡C
·ç§J¡DÁú´Ë¡®²z¬d¡D°Ò«×´µµÛ¡A¹p¨û¶³Ä¶¡A2011¡A¡m¹³¦òªû¤@¼Ë§Ö¼Ö¡G·R©M´¼¼zªº¤j¸£¶ø
¯µ¡n¡A¥x¥_¡G¤ßÆF¤u§{¡C
·Å©v?¡A2006¡A¡q¦ò±ÐÁI×»P¨¤ßÂå¾Ç¡G¥¿©Àצ檺Àø¡¤O¶q¡r¡A¡m´¶ªù¾Ç³ø¡n¡A33¡A¶
9-47¡C
·Å©v?¡A2011¡A¡q¥|©À¦í¦p¦ó¬O°ß¤@¤§¹D¡r¡A¡mºÖÄY¦ò¾Ç¬ã¨s¡n¡A6¡A¶1-22¡C
ª`¸}¡G
[ii] MN II: At?ta? n?nv?gameyya, nappa?ika?khe an?gata?; yadat?ta? pah?na?
ta?, appattanca an?gata?. ¡§Paccuppannanca yo dhamma?, tattha tattha
vipassati; asa?h?ra? asa?kuppa?, ta? vidv? manubr?haye.¡m¤¤³¡¡nªº¥|³¡¸g¡]MN
131¡B132¡B133¡B144¡^¬Ò¥HÄÄ©ú¦¹¡u¤@©]½åµ½¡v (bhaddekaratta) ¬°¸g¤åªº«ÂI¡C
Bhikkhu N???nanda (1973)»{¬°¡GbhaddekarattaªºÃD¦W¡A°£¤F¦³¤Ú§Qª`®Ñ©Ò»¡ªº¡u¨ã½å
µ½¤@©]ªÌ¡v(¦]¹ý©]ײßÏi±CªÙ¨º¦Ó¾Ö¦³¬ü¦nªº¤@©]¤§¤H)ªº·N«ä¥~¡A¤]¥i¸ÑŪ§@¡u¨å«¬ªº
¦n¼Ö¿W¦íªÌ¡]ideal (lit. good) lover of solitude¡^¡C»P¤Ú§Q¥»¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº¡m¤¤ªü§t¸g
¡n±N¦¹ÔU¦W¬°¡u¶[¦aù«ÒÔU¡v¡A¹ïÀ³ªºº~Ķ¤å¬°¡u·V²ö©À¹L¥h¡A¥ç¤ÅÄ@¥¼¨Ó¡F¹L¥h¨Æ¤w·À
¡A¥¼¨Ó´_¥¼¦Ü¡C²{¦b©Ò¦³ªk¡A©¼¥ç·í¬°«ä¡F©ÀµL¦³°í±j¡A¼zªÌı¦p¬O¡C¡v(CBETA, T01,
no. 26, p. 697, a18-21)¡C¡m¦ò»¡´L¤W¸g¡nĶ¦¹ÔU¬°¡u½åµ½ÔU¡v¡A¹ïÀ³ªºº~Ķ¤å§@¡u¹L
¥h·í¤£¾Ð¡A·í¨ÓµL¨D©À¡F¹L¥h¤wºÉ·À¡A·í¨ÓµL©Ò±o¡C¿×²{¦b¤§ªk¡A©¼©¼·í«ä±©¡F©Ò©À«D¨c
©T¡A´¼ªÌ¯à¦Ûı¡C¡v(CBETA, T01, no. 77, p. 886, b14-17)¡m·ì¦÷®v¦a½×¡nºÙ¬°¡u³y½å
µ½¹|¡v¡G¡u©ó¹L¥hµLÅÊ¡A¤£Ñ©¨D¥¼¨Ó¡F²{¦b½Ñªk¤¤¡A³B³B¹MÆ[¹î¡F´¼ªÌ©Ò¼Wªø¡AµL¹Ü¥çµL
°Ê¡C¡v(CBETA, T30, no. 1579, p. 387, c28-p. 388, a1)
[iii] SN I 5: At?ta? n?nusocanti, nappajappanti n?gata?; paccuppannena
y?penti, tena va??o pas?dati¡C¹ïÀ³ªº¡mÂøªü§t¸g¡n¡]S? 995¡^§@¡u©ó¹L¥hµL¼~¡A¥¼¨Ó
¤£ªY¼Ö¡A²{¦bÀH©Ò±o¡A¥¿´¼Ã´©À«ù¡A¶º¹Ã´©À¬G¡AÃC¦â±`ÂA¿A¡C¡v¡]CBETA, T02, no.
99, p. 261, a3-5¡^¡m§OĶÂøªü§t¸g¡n(S? 132)¡A§@¡u¤£·T©À¹L¥h¡A¥ç¤£¨D¥¼¨Ó¡A²{¦b¥¿
´¼¹¡AÅ×±ý¬°¦s¨¡K¤»±¡¬Ò©É®®¡A¬O¥HÃC¦â©M¡C¡v¡]CBETA, T02, no. 100, p. 426,
a14-17¡^
[iv] °Ñ¦Òhttp://www.umassmed.edu/cfm/index.aspx¡C
[v] °Ñ¦Òhttp://cme.ucsd.edu/mindfulness/¡C
[vi] ³Ì·sªº¥¿©À¬ã¨s»P¸ê·½¡A°Ñ¦Òhttp://www.mindfulexperience.org/¡C
[vii] °Ñ¦Òhttp://www.mbct.com/Index.htm¡C
[viii] °Ñ¦Òhttp://www.mindfulrp.com/¡C
[ix] °Ñ¦Òhttp://www.tcme.org/¡C
[x] °Ñ¦Ò¤¦¥§º¸¡D®u®æ¡]2011¡^¡B²z¬d¡DÁú´Ë¡]2011¡^¡C
[xi] ±À¼s¥¿©Àªº³æ¦ì»P¸ê·½¡A°Ñ¦Òhttp://www.mindfuled.org/¡F
http://www.mindfuleducation.org/¡Fhttp://www.mindfulnet.org/¡C
[xii] °Ñ¦Òhttp://mindfulnessinlaw.com/¡F
http://www.themindfullawstudent.com/Home.html¡C
[xiii] °Ñ¦Ò http://www.thehawnfoundation.org/¡C
[xiv] °Ñ¦Òhttp://www.mindfulschools.org/¡C
[xv] °Ñ¦Òhttp://www.mindfulnessinschools.org/¡C
[xvi] DN III 56-57.
[xvii] ¡§We¡¦re witnessing the growth of what I think of as mental exercises.
Twenty years from now the way we now take for granted physical exercise,
people will do mental exercises.¡¨¡@¡§And it will be done in a completely
secular way, people won¡¦t know the origin of these practices was in
traditional Buddhism.¡¨¡¨Michelle Boorstein, ¡¥Is meditation a religion?¡¦ ºô
§}
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/under-god/post/is-meditation-a-religion/20
11/07/14/gIQA5cksEI_blog.html
(2011/08/28).
[xviii] Ķ¦ÛSN 47:48¡]V 189¡^¡AµLº~Ķ¹ïÀ³¸g¡C