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µÐÂıq°Â²v¤Ñ¤U¥Í¡A¨ÃÀH¦ò¥X®a¡AÃÒ±o¥|ªGªüùº~(¡m¼W¤@ªü§t¡B49¡B51¡B7¡n)¡C

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http://buddhaspace.org/agama/22.html#¤­¤E¤T

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From: Jiss  Ye
Time: Sun Oct 19 15:07:54 2014

«n¶Çªk¥y¸gªº¬G¨Æ

http://www.charity.idv.tw/g/g13.htm

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¤pªº¤k¨à­×¼¯¨ºÀ¹ß»­t³d¡C©ú¥Õ¦òªkªºªø¤k©M¦¸¤kµ²±B¤§«á³£¦í¨ì¤Ò®a¥h¤F¡A©Ò¥H³Ñ
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§Ì§Ì¡¨¤§«á¥ß¨è³u¥@¡C¦oªººÙ©I¨Ï¦oªº¤÷¿Ë§x´b¤£¦w¡A¥H¬°¦oªº¤k¨à¦bÁ{²×®É¥¿©À¨S
¦³²{«e¡A©Ò¥H¡A¥L´N¥h§ä¦òªû¡A¦V¦òªû³ø§i³o¥ó¨Æ¡C¦òªû»¡¡A­×¼¯¨ºÀ¹ß»Á{²×®É¡A·N
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 ¦òªû»¡­×¼¯¨ºÀ¹ß»ºÙ©I¤÷¿Ë¬°§Ì§Ì¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¦]¬°¦oªº­×¦æ¼h¦¸¤ñ¤÷¿Ë°ª¡A¦o¤w¸g
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From: ªô¤j­è
Time: Mon Oct 20 19:10:51 2014

Jiss Ye ´£¥Xªº¬O¤j«v°Ý¡A«ÜÃø¥Ñ¸g¨åªº¤ñ¹ï±o¥Xµ²½×¡A¦]¬°¦ò¥@®É§Ì¤lÃÒªüùº~ªº
¤Ó¦h¤F¡A³sÃÒªüùº~ªº¤H³£°O¤£§¹¡AÃÒ¤TªGªº§Ì¤l³Q¯S§O°O¦b¸g¨å¤Wªº¤Ö¤§¤S¤Ö¡A¹³
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´£¨ì¨º®É¤w¦³¤C¦ìÄÀ­{¦È¥§¦ò§Ì¤l©¹¥Í¤­²b©~¤Ñ¡A¦C¤F¤C­Ó¦W¦r¡A³o¤C­Ó¦W¦r«Ü­¯¥Í
¡AÁöµM¦b¥L­ÌÀ³¸Ó¬O¦òªûªº¦­´Á§Ì¤l¡C

µ¹©t¿WªøªÌ¹ê¦b¬O«Ü¯S®íªº¤Hª«¡A©Ò¥H¸g¨å¤¤¤~·|´£¨ì¤F¦n´X¦¸¡A¨ä¥Lªº¤TªG§Ì¤l¤j
¦h¨S¤°»òª©­± :P 

­Y¤À§O´N¥_¶Ç¤Î«n¶Ç¨åÄy¨Ó»¡¡A¥_¶Ç¤@¯ë¬O»{¬°µ¹©t¿WªøªÌ¬O¤TªG¡A«n¶Ç«h¨S¦³¸Ó¤p
¸g¡C³o¥i¯à¬O¥_¶Ç¸g¨å°O¿ù¡A¤]¥i¯à¬O«n¶Ç¸g¨å§R¥h¤£¦X²zªº¤p¸g¡]«n¶Çªñ¥NÁÙ¶°µ²
¹L¡B­×¥¿¿ù»~³¡¥÷¡^¡A§Ú¨S¦³®É¥ú¾÷©Ò¥H¤]¥u¯à«ÈÆ[´£¥X¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò¡C

¦³¤H¥i¯à·|°Ý³o°O¸ü¬O¤£¬O¡mÂøªü§t¸g¡n¶Ç§Ûªº³¡¬£»W·N²K¥[ªº¡H³o´X¥G¤£¥i¯à¡A¦]
¬°¥_¶Ç¡mÂøªü§t¸g¡n¬O¥Ñ¡u»¡¤@¤Á¦³³¡¡v¶Ç§Ûªº¡A³o­Ó³¡¬£¦b¤W®y³¡¤¤¬O·¥ºÝªº¤Ï¤j
­¼¡A¤£¹³ªkÂó¡µ¥³¡¬£¸û­Ý®e¡A¦]¦¹¤£·|»W·N²K¥[³oÃþ¸û±µªñ¤j­¼¸g¨å«ä·Qªº¬Ýªk¡A
³»¦h¬O»~´Ó¡C

¥_¶Ç¥D­n»{¬°µ¹©t¿WªøªÌ¬O¤TªGªº°O¸ü¤]¬O®Ú¾Ú¡mÂøªü§t¸g¡n²Ä1030¸g¡A¥t¥~¤j¥¿ÂÃ
ÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç¬ÛÃö±Ô­z¦p¤U¡G

¡mÄÀ­{¤óÃСn¨÷1¡G¡uÂøªü§t¤ª¡C¶·¹F¯f¦ò¬Ý¯f§x¡C²×°O±o¤TªG¥Í°Â²v¤Ñ¡C¥H¥»Ä@¬G
¥Í¤Ñ¡C«á¨Ó¦Ü¦ò©Ò»¡ÔU(¤£¸ü)¡C§E¾Ú¨º§tªG¤H¤£¥Í±ý¬É¡C¥»Ä@¦±¶}¬Gº¸¡C¡v (CBETA,
T50, no. 2041, p. 97, a10-13)

¡mÄÀ­{ÃСn¨÷3¡G¡uÂøªü§t¸g¤ª¡Cµ¹©t¿WªøªÌ¯e¯f¡C¦ò©¹¬Ý¯e¡C°O¨ä±oªü¨º§tªG¡C¤D
¦Ü©R²×¥Í°Â²v¤Ñ¡C¬°°Â²v¤Ñ¤l¡C§@¬O©À¡C§Ú¤£À³¤[¦í©ó¦¹¡C·í©¹¨£¥@´L¡C§@¬O©À¤w¦p
¤O¤h©}¦ùÁu³¼¡C©ó°Â²v¤Ñ¨S²{©ó¦ò«e¡C½]­º¦ò¨¬°h§¤¤@­±¡C®Éµ¹©t¿W¤Ñ¤l¡C¨­©ñ¥ú©ú
¹M·Ó¬é¾ðµ¹©t¿W¶é¡C¦Ó»¡ÔUÆg§Y¨S¤£²{(¼W¤@ªü§t¸g¤ª¡Cªü¨ºË¬Ëû¤Ó¤l¥Õ¥@´L¨¥¡C§Ú
¬O¶·¹F¤S¦Wªü¨ºË¬Ëû)¡C¡v (CBETA, T50, no. 2040, p. 66, b11-17)

¡mªk­b¯]ªL¡n¨÷39¡G¡u¤H¹Ø¦Ê·³®É¦³ªøªÌ¦W¶·¹F¦h¡C¦¹¶é¦a ¼s°ß¤Q¨½¡C¯Â¥Hª÷»æ¥¬
¦a©Pº¡¶é¤¤¡Cª÷«p¤­¤o¡C¶R¦¹¶é¦a©^¬I¦p ¨Ó°_¬°¦í³B¡C¦Ü«áÀ±°Ç¦ò¥X¥@®É¡C¤H¹Ø¤K
¸U·³¡C¶·¹Fº¸®É¬° ÷÷Ê]°ê¤j¦Ú¡C¦W¶·¹F¦h¡C¦¹¶é¦aÁÙ¼s¤@¥Ñ¦¯¯Â¥H¤CÄ_¹Mº¡¥¬ ¦a¡C
©^¬I¦p¨Ó°_¬°¦í³B¡C¹L¥h¥¼¨Ó¦aÁö©µ«P¡C²×¬O¤@©Ò¡C¯à¬I¤§ ¤HÁö¦³«e«á¡C¾ÚÅé¦Ó½×
ÁÙ¬O¤@¤H¡C±`¬°ªøªÌ®ï´I¿K²±¡C±`¥R ¨Ñ¾i½Ñ¦ò¤£µ´¡C¦ÜÄÀ­{®Éªì±o¶·ªû¬§ªG¡CÁ{²×
®É±oªü¨º§tªG¡C ¦ÜÀ±°Ç¦ò¥X®É¤èÃÒªüùº~ªG¡C¬GÂøªü§t¸g¤ª¡Cµ¹©t¿WªøªÌ¯e¯f¡C ¦ò
¦Û©¹¬Ý¯f¡C°O¨ä±oªü¨º§tªG¡C¤D¦Ü©R²×¥Í°Â²vªû¤Ñ¡C¡v (CBETA, T53, no. 2122, p.
592, c1-13)

¡mµÐÂÄ¥»¦æ¸g¡n¨÷2¡G¡u¦ò¨¥¡G¡u¦¹¤H¥H±oªü¨º§t¹D¡A§¤°_´c·N¦V¦¹¤H¬G¡A¬O¨Ïº¸¦Õ
¡C­Y¤£Á٪̡A¤ý¥²·í¦M¤£±o¥þÀÙ¡C¡v¤ý»D¦ò»y§Y¤j®£©Æ¡A§Y¦V¶·¹FÄb®¬§@§¡v 
(CBETA, T03, no. 155, p. 115, c19-22)

´£¨Ñ§@°Ñ¦Ò¡C

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From: Heawen Chou
Time: Mon Oct 20 21:13:17 2014

®Ú¾ÚÂøªü§t 1031 ³o¬q¸g¤å

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ªk¡B¹¬¤£Ãa²b¡A¸t§Ù¦¨´N¡C¡v

¦ò§iªøªÌ¡G¡uµ½«v¡Iµ½«v¡I¡v§Y°OªøªÌ±oªü¨º§tªG¡C(CBETA, T02, no. 99, p. 269,
b11-14)

§Ú­Ó¤H¶É¦V»{¬°¬O°O¿ý¿ù»~¤F. ¦]¬°¤@¯ë¥|¤£Ãa²b¬O¥Î¦bªìªGªº¤@ºØ´y­z, ¦Ó¤£¬O¥Î
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¦A¥[¤W¤TªG¬°¤£ÁÙªG, ­Y¯à¦A¥Í±ý¬É, ´N¤£·|¦p¦¹©w¸q¤F.

¦]¦¹»P¨ä¬Û«H¤TªG·|¦A¥Í±ý¬É, §Ú¤ñ¸ûÄ@·N¬Û«HªøªÌ¬OªìªG¸tªÌ. :)

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From: Cheng Soon Lee
Time: Mon Oct 20 22:08:14 2014

³æ¬Ý1031ªº¸g¤å¡AªøªÌ¦Û»¡¥|¤£Ãa²b«á¡A¦ò°O¤TªG¡A³o¤£¥Nªí³æ³æ¦¨´N¥|¤£Ãa²b´N¬O
¤TªG¡C¦ò¥Hº|ºÉ©ú°OªøªÌ¡A¤£¯Â¥HªøªÌ©Ò»¡¦Ó°O¡C

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¹F¿i´£Â÷ªøªÌ­×¦hù¥ç¦p¥@´L¬°µ¹©t¿WªøªÌªì­×¦hù¼s»¡¡A²Ä¤G­×¦hù¥ç¦p¬O»¡¡C®t
§OªÌ¡G¡u­Y´_ªøªÌ¨Ì¦¹¥|¤£Ãa²b¤w¡A©ó¤W­×²ß¤»©À¡G¿×©À¦p¨Ó¨Æ¡A¤D¦Ü©À¤Ñ¡C¡v

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¦ò§iªøªÌ¡G¡uµ½«v¡Iµ½«v¡I¦¼¤µ¦Û°Oªü¨º§tªG¡C¡v¡v(CBETA, T02, no. 99, p. 270,
a7-14)

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¤D¦Ü±q§¤°_¦Ó¥h¡C¡v(CBETA, T02, no. 99, p. 270, b16-19)

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»ò¤TªGÁÙ·|¥Í¨ì°Â²v±ý¬É¤Ñ¡A³o¬O¦b§Úªº¸ÜÃD¤§¥~¡C

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From: ªô¤j­è
Time: Mon Oct 20 22:28:07 2014

ªº½T¡A§Ú¥H«e¸ò Heawen Chou ¤W«Ê´£¨ìªº·Qªk¤@¼Ë¡A¦ý¬Ý¨ì¦P¨÷¨ä¥Lªø¦Ñ¤]¬O¥|¤£
Ãa²b¥[ÀH©À´N±o¤TªG¡A´Nı±o¥H¥|¤£Ãa²b»{¬°1030¸g¤å¦³»~¨Ã¤£¥R¥÷ :)

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From: Heawen Chou
Time: Mon Oct 20 22:33:54 2014

1035 ¸g¬O¦P 1033 ¸g, ¥¦­Ì³£¬O

"¨Ì¥|¤£Ãa²b¡A©ó¤W­×¤»ÀH©À" , ¬O¤ñ¥|¤£Ãa²b¦A©¹¤W¶i¶¥­×¦æ¤F.

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From: ªô¤j­è
Time: Mon Oct 20 22:41:50 2014

Heaven »¡±o¤]¦³²z¡A¦ý»¡¦³¥|¤£Ãa²b¨Ã¤£¨£±o´N¥u¦³ªìªG¡A¹³¤W¶gªº¶i«×¡mÂøªü§t
¸g¡n¨÷¤G¤Q¤G²Ä594¸g¡AµL¼ö¤Ñ¡]¤­²b©~¤Ñ¤§¤@¡^¤Ñ¤l»¡¡G¡u §Ú©ó¨£¦òµL¹½¬G¡A¨­Ãa
©R²×¥ÍµL¼ö¤Ñ¡F§Ú©ó¦òªkµL¹½¨¬¬G¡A¥ÍµL¼ö¤Ñ¡F¨Ñ¾i²³¹¬µL¹½¨¬¬G¡A¨­Ãa©R²×¡A¥ÍµL
¼ö¤Ñ¡C ¡v

µL¼ö¤Ñ¬O¤TªG¸tªÌ©Ò©¹¥Í³B¡A¦Ó¦¹¸g¹ï³o¦ì¤Ñ¤lªº§Î®e¤]¹³¬O¥|¤£Ãa²b¡A¦¹¸g¦b«n¶Ç
¤Î¡m§OĶÂøªü§t¸g¡n¤]³£¦³¤@¼Ëªº±Ô­z¡C´N¤Ï¤èÆ[ÂI¨Ó»¡¡A¤]¥i¥H¥D±i594¸g©Ò­z¤£
¥u¥|¤£Ãa²b¡A¦Ó¦³©À¦ò¡B©Àªk¡B©À¹¬¡A¨º´N¬O¤»©À¡A¤£¹Lµ¹©t¿WªøªÌªº©À¦ò¤]¬O¦³¦W
ªº :)

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From: ªô¤j­è
Time: Mon Oct 20 22:47:26 2014

ÁÂÁ¤j®a°^Äm¦UºØÆ[ÂI¥H¤Î¨Ì¸g«ßªº¨£¸Ñ!

¬°½T«O±Ô­z¥¿½T¡A¦]¦¹¦b¸Ó¸gªº¡uŪ¸g¬B±o¡v³¡¥÷¥[¤W¦ý®Ñ¡u­Y¸Ó¸g©Ò¸ü¥¿½T¡v¡A¨Ã
©ó¡u¶i¶¥¿ë¥¿¡v¦C¥X¦U¤èÆ[ÂI :-)

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From: Heawen Chou
Time: Mon Oct 20 23:00:27 2014

§Ú·|¦p¦¹¦Ò¶q¡A¥D­n¬O¦]¬°¦p¤Uªº¸g¤å¬°¼Æ¤£¤Ö¡A¦Ó¥B¡uªü¨º§t¡vªº·N«ä´N¬O¡u¤£ÁÙ
¡v¡A¦pªGªü¨º§tªG¸tªÌ¦A©ó±ý¬É¨ü¥Í¡A«Ü¦h°ò¥»ªº¹D²z´N¤£ª¾¦p¦ó²z¸Ñ¤F¡C

¤Ï¤§¡A¦bªü§t¸g¤¤«ü¥Xµ¹©t¿WªøªÌ¬°ªü§t¨ºªº¥u¦³¤@½g¡A¦Ó¥B¨º½g¥u´£¥|¤£Ãa²b¡AÃþ
¦üªº¸g¤å¤]¦³«ü¥XªøªÌ¬OªìªG¡A¦]¦¹§Ú¦Û¤v¤~¿ï¾Ü¬Û«H¦¹³B°O¿ý¦³»~¡Aºâ¬O¼vÅT³Ì¤p
ªº¡C :)

¡mÂøªü§t¸g¡n¨÷29¡G¡u¦³¤ñ¥C¤­¤U¤Àµ²ºÉ¡A±oªü¨º§t¡A¥Í¯ë¯Iºn¡A¤£´_Á٥ͦ¹¥@¡C¡v
(CBETA, T02, no. 99, p. 209, c25-26)

¡mÂøªü§t¸g¡n¨÷29¡G¡uÂ_¦¹¤­¤U¤Àµ²¡A±o¥Í¯ë¯Iºn¡Aªü¨º§t¤£´_Á٥ͦ¹¥@¡A¬O¦W¼W¤W
·N¾Ç¡C¡v(CBETA, T02, no. 99, p. 211, a27-28)

¡mÂøªü§t¸g¡n¨÷33¡G¡u¤­¤U¤Àµ²¤wÂ_¤wª¾¡A¿×¨­¨£¡B§Ù¨ú¡BºÃ¡B³g±ý¡B½QÑ}¡A¦¹¤­¤U
¤Àµ²Â_¡A©ó©¼¨ü¥Í¡A±o¯ë¯Iºnªü¨º§t¡A¤£´_Á٥ͦ¹¥@¡C¡v(CBETA, T02, no. 99, p. 
239, a22-25)

¡mÂøªü§t¸g¡n¨÷34¡G¡u¦ò§i±CÁΡG¡u¤£¦ý¤@¡B¤G¡B¤TÀu±C¦i¡A¤D¦Ü¤­¦Ê¡A¤D¦³²³¦hÀu
±C¦i©ó¦¹ªk¡B«ßÂ_¤­¤U¤Àµ²¡A©ó©¼¤Æ¥Í¡A±oªü¨º§t¡A¤£´_Á٥ͦ¹¡C¡v¡v(CBETA, T02,
no. 99, p. 246, c22-25)

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From: Heawen Chou
Time: Mon Oct 20 23:03:03 2014

§Ú·Q¦bªü§t¸g©Î¥§¬_­C§ä¦p¤Uªº¸g¤å, ¦ý§ä¤£¨ì, ­É±K±Ð³¡ªº¸g¤å¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò.

¡m¦uÅ@°ê¬É¥Dªûù¥§¸g¡n¨÷5¡q¤J¦p¨Ó¤£«äij¬Æ²`¨Æ·~«~5¡r¡G

¡u´_¦¸­Yªü¨º§tÁ٥ͱý¬ÉµL¦³¬O³B¡C­Yªü¨º§t¤£¥Í±ý¬É¡C¯àºÉ­W»Ú±o¯IºnªÌ´µ¦³¬O³B
¡C¡v

(CBETA, T19, no. 997, p. 543, c12-13)

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From: ªô¤j­è
Time: Mon Oct 20 23:08:23 2014

Heawen Chou: ­Yµ¹©t¿WªøªÌ¯uªº¬O¤TªG©¹¥Í°Â²v¤Ñ¡A¨º´N¥_¶Çªº¨¤«×¡A°ß¤@ªº¸ÑÄÀ
¬O¥L¬OÀHÄ@©¹¥Í¡A¦]¬°¡m½å·M¸g¡n¦³°O¸ü¥LµoÄ@©¹¥Í°Â²v¤Ñ¡]¤£ª¾«n¶Ç¦³¨S¦³¸Ó°O¸ü
¡H¡^¡A¦Ó¡m¼W³üªü§t¸g¡n¤]¦³°O¸ü¦òªû±Â°O¥L¥¼¨Ó¥@ÀHÀ±°Ç¤U¥Í¡C³o­Ó¡uÀHÄ@©¹¥Í¡v
ªº·§©À¦b¥_¶Ç«Ü±`¨£¡A¦ý´N§Ú©Òª¾¦b«n¶Ç¦ü¥G¬O¤£©Ó»{ªº :)

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From: Heawen Chou
Time: Mon Oct 20 23:12:53 2014

¥ý¸É¥R³o¤@ÂI

"¤TªG¸tªÌÁöµM¤@¯ë¬O©¹¥Í¤­²b©~¤Ñ" (·à¤l§q wiki ªº¤º®e)

¥H§Úªº¤F¸Ñ, ¤­²b©~¤Ñ¥u¦³¤TªG¸tªÌ¯à¥h, ¦ý¤TªG¤£¤@©w©¹¥Í¤­²b©~¤Ñ, ³o¦n¹³»PÁI
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¹³¬O¦Ñ®v¤W½Ò´£¹Lªº.

¤£¹L­Y¬OµoÄ@¦Ü±ý¬É, ´N»P "¤£ÁÙ±ý¬É" ½Ä¬ð, ¦pªG¦òªûª¾¹D¦³³oºØ¨Æ, ¤j·§´N¤£·|
»¡¤TªG¤£ÁÙ±ý¬É¤F. :)

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

From: Heawen Chou
Time: Tue Oct 21 00:16:29 2014

¦b«n¶Ç¤¸¦ë¦xª©§ä¨ì°ß¤@ªº¤@­Ó "Ä@¤O" . ³o¬O "¦N²»¦ò" ªº¬G¨Æ.

¡m¥»¥Í¸g(²Ä1¨÷-²Ä2¨÷)¡n¨÷1¡G

¡u¥L¤§½Ñ¦ò¨­¥ú¡A¥|¤è¤£¥X¤K¤Q¨y¡C¦ý¥@´L¤§¨­¥ú¡A±`º¡¤@¸U¥@¬É¡C¤@¤Á¾ð¤ì¡B¤j¦a
¡B¤s®üµ¥¤D¦Üª¤°y¤§Ãþ¡A¬Ò¦p¶Àª÷¤§¸­©Ò¥]¡C¦ò¹Ø¤E¸U·³¡A¨ä¶¡¤é¤ë¡AÃø·Ó¦Û¥ú¡A±Þ
©]¤§°Ï§O¡A§PµM¤£¤À¡C¥Íª«±`¨Ì¦ò¥ú©¹¨Ó¡A¦p¤é¤¤¨Ì¤Ó¶§¤§¥ú¡C¥@¶¡¤§¤H¡A¨Ì¤i¶¡ªá
©ñ¡A´Â®É³¾»ï¦Óª¾±Þ©]¤§°Ï§O¡C¡uµM«h¥L¤§½Ñ¦òµL¦¹«Â¯«¤O­C¡H¡v§_¡I¥ç«D¦p¬O¡C¥L
¤§½Ñ¦ò­Yµo¬OÄ@±æ¡Aº¡¤@¸U¥@¥H¤W¤§¥ú©ú¡C¦N²»¦ò¨Ì©õ¤§¡iÄ@¤O¡j¡A¨­¥ú±`º¡¤@¸U¥@
¬É¤@¦p¥L¤§½Ñ¦ò¤@´M¶q¤§¥ú¡C¡v

(CBETA, N31, no. 18, p. 54, a13-p. 55, a4 // PTS.Ja.1.30 - PTS.Ja.1.31)

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

From: Jiss  Ye
Time: Tue Oct 21 00:48:40 2014

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> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

From: Cheng Soon Lee
Time: Tue Oct 21 14:46:56 2014

¦³¾ÇªÌ¤w¸gª`·N¨ì¤TªGªº©w¸qªº®t²§¡C

¡§But in the oldest passages referring to these 4 stages, the description 
of the third does not use the word an?g?min (D i.156; ii.92; iii.107; M 
ii.146) and an?g?min does not mean the breaking of bonds, but the 
cultivation of certain specified good mental habits (S iii.168, the anatta
doctrine; S v.200 -- 2, the five Indriyas; A i.64, 120, cultivation of 
good qualities, ii 160; v.86, 171 = S 149). ¡¨-- ¤£¹L¦b¥j¸g¤å¤¤ªº¥|ªG¡A²Ä
¤TªGªº©w¸q¤£¥Îªü¨º§t³o­Ó¦Wµü¡A¨Ã¥Bªü¨º§t¤£¬O«üÂ_°£¡]¤­¤U¡^¤Àµ²¡A¦Ó¬O¤@¨Ç¯S
©wµ½ªkªº­×«ù¡C

¡§It is probable that already in the Nik?ya period the older, wider 
meaning was falling into disuse. The Abhidhamma books seem to refer only 
to the Sayojana explanation; the commentaries, so far as we know them, 
ignore any other. ¡¨-- «Ü¥i¯à¦b¥§¬ì­C®É¥N¡A¨º¨Çªº¡B¦³§ó¼sªx·N«äªº©w¸q´N
¶}©l¼o±ó¤£¥Î¤F¡Cªü¬s¹F¿i¦ü¥G¥u¥Î¤Àµ²ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡F¨ä¥L§Ú­Ì©Òª¾ªº½×¤]ÀÁ¸m¨ä¥Lªº¸Ñ
ÄÀ¡C

Source: Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede,

Description:

An?g?min (adj. -- n.) [an + ?g?min] one who does not return, a Never -- 
Returner, as tt. designating one who has attained the 3rd stage out of 
four in the breaking of the bonds (Sayojanas) which keep a man back from 
Arahantship. So near is the An?g?min to the goal, that after death he will
be reborn in one of the highest heaven and there obtain Arahantship, never
returning to rebirth as a man. **But in the oldest passages referring to 
these 4 stages, the description of the third does not use the word 
an?g?min (D i.156; ii.92; iii.107; M ii.146) and an?g?min does not mean 
the breaking of bonds, but the cultivation of certain specified good 
mental habits (S iii.168, the anatta doctrine; S v.200 -- 2, the five 
Indriyas; A i.64, 120, cultivation of good qualities, ii 160; v.86, 171 = 
S 149). ** We have only two cases in the canon of any living persons being
called an?g?min. Those are at S v.177 and 178. The word there means one 
who has broken the lower five of the ten bonds, & the individuals named 
are laymen. At D ii.92 nine others, of whom eight are laymen, are declared
after their death to have reached the third stage (as above) during life, 
but they are not called an?g?mins. At It 96 there are only 3 stages, the 
worldling, the An?g?min, and the Arahant; and the Sayojanas are not 
referred to. It is probable that already in the Nik?ya period the older, 
wider meaning was falling into disuse. The Abhidhamma books seem to refer 
only to the Sayojana explanation; the commentaries, so far as we know 
them, ignore any other. See Ps ii.194; Kv. Tr. 74; Dhs. Tr. 302 n; Cp. 69.

   -- phala fruition of the state of an An?g?min; always in combn. 
sot?patti? sakad?g?mi? an?g?mi? arahatta? Vin i.293; ii.240; iv.29; D 
i.229; ii.227, 255; S iii.168; v.411; A i.23, 44; iii.272 sq.; iv.204, 
276, 372 sq. -- magga the path of one who does not return (in rebirths) 
Nd2 569b.

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

From: ªô¤j­è
Time: Thu Oct 23 00:34:51 2014

ÁÂÁ Heaven «ü¥X¡G¡u¤­²b©~¤Ñ¥u¦³¤TªG¸tªÌ¯à¥h, ¦ý¤TªG¤£¤@©w©¹¥Í¤­²b©~¤Ñ¡v¡A
ÅÞ¿è¤W³o¼ËÀ³¸Ó¤ñ¸ûÄYÂÔ¡C¦b¥»ªÀ¹Î°Q½×¤@­Ó«Ü¤jªºÀuÂI¡A´N¬O¯à¦³µR§Qªº¦ò§Ì¤l­Ì
À°¦£§ì¿ù!  :-)

Heaven «ü¥Xªº³o­Ó·§©À¦³¹D²z¡A¤£ª¾¹D¬O§_¦³¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº¸g¤å¥i¥H°Ñ¦Òªº? ¨Ò¦p¤TªG
©¹¥ÍªìÁI¤Ñªº¸g¤å? ¡]ªìÁI¤Ñ¤w¶W¶V±ý¬É¡A¦]¦¹©M°Â²v¤Ñªº°Q½×¬O¤£¦PªºÄ³ÃD¡C¡^ÁÂ
Á¡I

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

From: Heawen Chou
Time: Thu Oct 23 01:39:12 2014

­è¦n§ä¨ì¤@¬q¬G¨Æ, ¥ý¶K¤W¨Ó. ©³¤Uªº±ë¤ÑÀ³¸Ó´N¬OªìÁI¤Ñ§a.

¡mÂøÄ_Âøg¡n¨÷3¡G

¦³¤@ªøªÌ¡A¦W¤ê±C¦÷¡A´LªÌªÙ§Q¥±¡B¥Ø³s¡A¬°»¡ªk­n¡A±oªü¨º§t¡A©R²×¥Í±ë¤Ñ¤W¡A§Y
ºÙ¦W¬°±C¦÷±ë¡C

®É±C¦÷±ë¡A»»©ó¤Ñ¤W¡Aª¾¤³¦÷Â÷Á½´LªÌªÙ§Q¥±¡B¥Ø³s¡A§Y«K¨Ó¤U¡A¦Ü¤³¦÷Â÷©Ð¤¤¡C

¤³¦÷Â÷°Ý¨¥¡G¡u¦¼¬Oªü½Ö¡H¡v

µª¨¥¡G¡u§Ú¬O±C¦÷±ë¡C¡v

¡u¬°¦ó¨Æ¨Ó¡H¡v±ë¨¥¡G¡u§Ú¥H¤Ñ¦Õ¡A»D¦¼Á½´LªÌªÙ§Q¥±¡B¥Ø³s¡A¦¼²ö»¡´LªÌµ¥¦³¦p¦¹
¨Æ¡C¡v¦p¬O¤T¿Ï¡C

¿Ï¤§¤£¤î¡A¤Ï§@¬O¨¥¡G¡u¦¼±C¦÷±ë¡I¨¥±oªü¨º§t¡Aªü¨º§tªÌ¡A¦W¬°¤£ÁÙ¡A¦ó¥H¨Ó¦Ü§Ú
Ãä¡H­Y¦p¬OªÌ¡A¦ò»y¥çµê¡C¡v

±ë¨¥¡G¡u¤£Á٪̡A¿×¤£ÁÙ±ý¬É¨ü¥Í¡C¡v

(CBETA, T04, no. 203, p. 461, a13-23)

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

From: Heawen Chou
Time: Thu Oct 23 01:52:34 2014

§ä¨ì¤@¬q¦¨¹ê½×, ¬A°_¨Ó¤§³B, À³¸Ó¬O»¡¥ÑªìÁI¦ÜµL¦â¬É, ³£¥i¯à¬Oªü¨º§t©¹¥Í³B. 
²z½×¤Wªü¨º§t¬O "¤£´_±ý¬É¨ü¥Í" , ¨º»ò´N¨S¦³­­¨î¦b¦â¬É©ÎµL¦â¬É¦ó³B¥X¥Í¤F, ¥u
¬O¤­²b©~¤Ñ¬O°ß¤TªG¸tªÌ©Ò©~.

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ªü¨º§t¡CÂ_²Ä¤K«~¡C¬O¦W¤@ºØ¡C¦æªü¨º§tªÌ¡C©Î¦³¤µ¥@§Y¤J¯Iºn¡CºÉÂ÷±ý¬É¤E«~µ²¬G
¦Wªü¨º§t¡C¬Oªü¨º§t¡C®t§O¤KºØ¡C©Ò¿×¤¤³±·ÀªÌ¡C¦³¥Í¦³·ÀªÌ¡C¦³¤£¦æ·ÀªÌ¡C¦³¦æ·À
ªÌ¡C¦³¤W¦æ¦Üªü­{¥§¦\·ÀªÌ¡C¦³¦ÜµL¦â³BªÌ¡C¦³Âà¥@ªÌ¡C¦³²{·ÀªÌ¡CÀH¤W¤¤¤U®Ú¬G¦³
®t§O¡C¤¤³±·ÀªÌ¥ç¦³¤TºØ¡C¤W¤¤¤U®Ú¡C¦³ªü¨º§t²`¹½¥@¶¡¡C¦³¤Ö»Ùê¡C¤£±o²{·À¡C¬O
¤H«h©ó¤¤³±¤¤·À¡C¥Í¥ç¤TºØ¡C¿×¥Í·ÀªÌ¡C¦æ·ÀªÌ¡C¤£¦æ·ÀªÌ¡C¥Í·ÀªÌ¥Í®É²`¹½Â÷¦³§Y
¤J¯Iºn¡C¬O¦W¥Í·À¡C¥H®Ú§Q¬G©Î¦³¥Í¤w½ÑµLº|¹D¦ÛµM¦b«e¤£¥[¶Ô¦æ¦Ó¤J¯Iºn¡C¬O¤£¦æ
·À¡C¥H®Ú¤¤¬G¡C©Î¦³¥Í¤w²`¬È¨ü¨­¡C¶Ô­×¦æ¹D¡C¤D¤J¯Iºn¡C¬O¦W¦æ·À¡C¥H®Ú¶w¬G¡C¤W
¦æ·ÀªÌ¥ç¦³¤TºØ¡C­Y±q¤@³B²×¡C¦Ü¤@³B¥Í¡C«K¤J¯Iºn¡C¬O¦W§Q®Ú¡C¤G¤T³B¥Í¡C¬O¦W¤¤
®Ú¡C¤@¤Á³B²×¤@¤Á³B¥Í¡C¬O¦W¶w®Ú¡C±q¡iªìÁI¦Ü¼sªG¤Ñ¡j¬O¦W¨M©w¡C¨ì¼sªG¤w­Y¥Í²b
©~¡C¬O¤H¤£´_¨ìµL¦â³B¡C¥H¼Ö¼z¬G¡C¡i­Y¤JµL¦â³BªÌ¡C¬O¤H²×¤£¥Í²b©~¤Ñ¡C¥H¼Ö©w¬G
¡C¡jÂà¥@ªÌ¡C­Y¥ý¥@±o¶·ªû¬§ªG¡D´µªû§tªG¡C«áÂਭ±oªü¨º§tªG¡C¬O¤H¤£¤J¦âµL¦â¬É
¡C²{·ÀªÌ¡C²Ä¤@§Q®Ú¡C§Y©ó²{¨­±o¤J¯Iºn¡C¡v(CBETA, T32, no. 1646, p. 246, 
a27-b22)

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From: Heawen Chou
Time: Thu Oct 23 02:11:11 2014

¦A¨Ó¤@¬q½×ÂÃ, ¬A°_¨Óªº¦a¤è¤]¬O´£¨ìªü¨º§t¦³³\¦hºØ, ºK¿ý³B´£¨ì¤TºØ: ¥þ¶W¡B¥b
¶W¡B¹M¨S¡C³£¬O¦bªìÁI¤Ñ¥Í¡AµM«á¨Ì¦¸©Î¸õ¶V¦â¬É¦UÁI¤Ñ¡Aª½¨ì¦â¨s³º¤Ñ¡C

ÁöµM¤£¬O¸gÂ꺤º®e¡A¦Ü¤Ö¤]»¡©ú¦]¬°¸gÂõL©ú½T«ü¥Xªü¨º§t¤@©w¦b¤­²b©~¤Ñ¨ü¥Í¡A
©Ò¥H½×Â泦¹µ¥ªº»¡ªk¥X¨Ó¡C

¡mªüÏi¹F¿i¶¶¥¿²z½×¡n¨÷65¡G

¡u¨Ì¤£ÁÙ¦ì¡C½Ñ«´¸g¤¤¡C¥HºØºØªù«Ø¥ß®t§O¡C¤µ¦¸À³ÅG©¼®t§O¬Û¡C¹|¤ê¡C

¦¹¤¤¥Í¦³¦æµL¦æ¯ë¯Iºn

¤W¬y­YÂø­×¯à©¹¦â¨s³º

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¦æµL¦â¦³¥|¦í¦¹¯ë¯Iºn

...¤¤²¤...

§Y¦¹´_¦³¤TºØ®t§O¡C¥þ¶W¥b¶W¹M¨S²§¬G¡C

¨¥¥þ¶WªÌ¡C¿×¦â¬É¤¤¡C±q¤@³B¨S©¹¦â¨s³º¡C¥Ñ©¼¥ý¦b±ý¬É¨­¤¤¡C¤w¨ãÂø­×¥|ºØÀR¼{¡C
¹J½t°h¥¢¤W¤TÀR¼{¡C¥HªìÀR¼{·R¨ý¬°½t¡C©R²×¤W¥Í±ë²³¤Ñ³B¡C¥Ñ©ó¥ý¥@¦ê²ß¶Õ¤O¡C´_
¯àÂø­×²Ä¥|ÀR¼{¡C±q©¼³B¨S¥Í¦â¨s³º¡C¡i¥H©ó¦â¬É¤Q¤»³B©Ò¡C³Ìªì³B¨S³Ì«á³B¥Í¡C¡j
¹y¶V¤¤¶¡¡C¬O¥þ¶W¸q¡C

¨¥¥b¶WªÌ¡C¿×¡i¦â¬É¤¤±qªì¤Ñµ¥¡Cº¥¦¸¦Ó¨S¤U¦Ü¤¤¶¡¡C¡j¯à¶V¤@³B¤è¯à©¹½ì¦â¨s³º¤Ñ
¡C¶W¦Ó«D¥þ¬O¥b¶W¸q¡C

¨¥¹M¨SªÌ¡C¿×©ó¦â¬É·R¨ý¦h¬G¤@¤Á³B¥Í¡C¥Ñ©¼¹M©ó¥|ÀR¼{¦a¤Q¤»³B©Ò¡C¤@¤@¬Ò¦³¤Uµ¥
·R¨ý¡C¬°·P¥Í½t¡C¡i±q±ë²³¤Ñ¤@¤@³B©Ò¡C¤@¥Í¨S¤w¦Ü¦â¨s³º¡C¡j¤è¯ë¯Iºn¡C¬G¦W¹M¨S
¡C¡v

(CBETA, T29, no. 1562, p. 696, b16-p. 697, a19)

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

From: ªô¤j­è
Time: Thu Oct 23 11:40:08 2014

ÁÂÁ Heaven À°¦£¬d¸g¡AÁöµM¸gÂèS©ú½TÁ¿¸Ñ¡A¤£¹L¬Ý¨Óªü¨º§t¯à©¹¥ÍªìÁI¦Ü²b©~¤Ñ
À³¸Ó¬O¨S¿ùªº (y) §Ú¤]·|¨Ì¦¹­×¥¿±Ô­z¡AÁÂÁ¡I

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From: Linus Hsao
Time: Thu Oct 23 12:21:54 2014

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From: ªô¤j­è
Time: Thu Oct 23 12:23:44 2014

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* µ¹©t¿WªøªÌ©¹¥Í°Â²v¤Ñ

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¥Í¡A¨ÃÀH¦ò¥X®a¡AÃÒ±o¥|ªGªüùº~(¡m¼W¤@ªü§t¡B49¡B51¡B7¡n)¡C

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ªøªÌ¬O§_¥H¤TªG©¹¥Í±ý¬É¤Ñ¡v¡AÅý¦³¿³½ìªº¤H¦Û¦æ°Ñ¦Ò°Q½×¤º®e¦Ó§@§PÂ_¡C]

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Á٥ͤH¶¡¡A¦]¦¹¤TªG¤SºÙ¬°¡u¤£ÁÙªG¡v¡C

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ùº~¦Ó¤J¯Iºn¡A¦]¦¹¤­²b©~¤Ñ¤SºÙ¬°¡u¤­¤£Á٤ѡv¡C

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From: Linus Hsao
Time: Thu Oct 23 12:24:50 2014

¸g¤å¥i¯à·|¶Ç§Û»~´Ó¡A¦ýÃø¹D¥u¬O¦]¬°¤ñ¹ï´N±o¥Xµ²ªG?·|¤£·|¤Ó§Ö¤Uµ²½×¤F¡C

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From: Jiss  Ye
Time: Thu Oct 23 14:02:54 2014

ªü¨º§t - ºû°ò¦Ê¬ì¡A¦Û¥Ñªº¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñ

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB

¤­¤U¤Àµ²ºÉ¡A±oªü¨º§t¡C¤­¤U¤Àµ²¬O¡G§Ú¨£(¨­¨£)¡B§Ù¸T¨ú¨£¡BºÃ¨£¡B³g±ý¡B½QÑ}¡C
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From: ªô¤j­è
Time: Thu Oct 23 15:07:06 2014

To Linus Hsao: §Ú­Ì³£¤£¬O¦ò¡A¤jªk®v¤]³£¤£¬O¦ò¡AÁa¨Ïªüùº~¤]¤£¤@©w¦³®É¥ú¾÷
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§Ú­Ì­Ó¤H¤ä«ùªº©v¬£©Î¬Ýªkµw¶ëµ¹ÅªªÌ¡A²¦³º§Ú­ÌŪ¸g¥u¬O¤À¨É¡A¦Ó¤£¬O­n¶}©v¥ß¬£
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¦b¤åÄm¦³­­¤UÂ_©w¥L¬O´XªG¡A·íµM¨S¿ìªk°Õ :)

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¨ì¡u¶i¶¥¿ë¥¿¡v¥hµ¹¦³¿³½ì¬ã¨sªºªB¤Í°Ñ¦Ò¡B¦Û¦æ§à¾Ü¡A¦Ó¤£·|¥H§Ú­Ì­Ó¤Hªº¥ß³õ¬°
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