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µo«H¤H: goho@hotmail.com, ¬ÝªO: history ¼Ð ÃD: Re: ¬ü°ê¾n»O°Æ»â¨Æ George H. Kerr »OÆW¥v¦WµÛ Formosa Betrayed ¡m³Q¥X½ µo«H¯¸: Road Runner High Speed Online http://www.rr (Sat May 12 07:05:51 2007) Âà«H¯¸: Lion!news.nsysu!news.cis.nctu!ctu-peer!news.nctu!news.glorb.com!border1 George Kerr¦Û©R¬°¥xÆW±M®a¡A«o³s½±´ô¤ô¦º©ó¦ó³B³£¤£ª¾¹D¡A³ºµM»¡¥L¦º ©ó¤é¥»¤Hªºº»¤¤¡D³oºØ¡u±M®a¡v¥u¦³±R¬v´A¥~ªºµLª¾¥Õè¤~·|±N¤§±·³õ¡Aµy ¦³ª¾ÃѪº¤H³£¶á¤§¥H»ó°Õ¡I ¿½¦ wrote: > George H. Kerr(1911¡ã1992)¡A©ó1937¦Ü1940¦~¶¡¦b»O¥ô±Ð¡C1947¦~¤G¤G¤K¤j±O±þ®É¡A¥L¥¿¾á¥ô¬ü°ê¾n»O°Æ»â¨Æ¡C¥L¥Ø¸@°ê¥Á¬F©²±µ¦¬»OÆW«áªº»G±Ñ¡A¤Î¤G¤G¤K¨Æ¥óÃzµo·í®ÉªºµL±¡ÂíÀ£¡A§V¤OÀç±Ï³´©ó¦M¹Ò¤§»OÄyµ×^¡C¥LÃöÃh¥xÆW¤H¥Á¡AP¤O¹ª§j°UºÞ½×¡A¥D±i¥Á±Ú¦Û¨M¡C¨ä¹ï»OÆWªº°ê»Ú¦a¦ìµ¥°ÝÃD¡A´£¥X¹L³\¦hºëÅPªº·N¨£¡A¼vÅT²`»·¡A¯S§O¬O¹ï»OÆW¿W¥ß¹B°Êµ¥¬Fªv¶D¨D¡AµL²§¬°±Ò»Xªº¥ý¦æªÌ¡C > > http://www.228.culture.gov.tw/web228/about03.asp > > ¡m³Q¥X½æªººÖº¸¼¯¨F¡n > > ²Ä¤Q¥|³¹ ¤T¤ë¤j±O±þ > > http://www.romanization.com/books/formosabetrayed/chap14.html > > ¥X½æ(ºKn) > > ¥H¤UĶ¤å®Ú¾Ú > ¥xÆW^ªÀ UKFS¤G¤G¤K¨Æ¥ó°ò¶©´ä±O±þ¡m ¾ÇªÌKerr ªº¬ã¨s³ø§i¡n - ¼Ö¦h¤é»x > > http://blog.roodo.com/yingshe/archives/3217245.html > > A. 2000¦W¾Ë§L¡B8000¦W¥¿³Wx¥[¤W3000¦W쥻¦b°ò¶©´ä Hai Ping¸¹xÄ¥¤Wªº¤h§L¤U²îµn³°¡C > > A fairly reliable Government source later told us that 2000 > gendarmes were first put ashore to control the Keelung dock area, > after which 8000 regular troops came off. Concurrently at > Kaohsiung some 3000 troops landed from the ship Hai Ping. With > these troops came suitable equipment, most of it of American > origin. This was China, now, but a hasty paint job did not hide the > clearly marked original lettering on the vehicles. > > B. ³¯»ö¬F©²ªººA«×ÂàÁͱjµw¡Aµoªí¦p¤UÁn©ú (§ÙÄY¥O¤]¤w¤½§G)¡G¡u¤T¤ë¤Q¤é¥H«e©Ò¦³«Dªk²Õ´¥²¶·¼o°£¡A¸T¤î©Ò¦³¤½²³»E·|©Î¹C¦æ¡C¡v > > On March 10 General Chen issued the following statement to the > press and public: > In the afternoon of March 2, I broadcast that members of the > national, provincial, and municipal PPC's, Taiwan representatives > to the National Assembly, and representatives from the people may > jointly form a committee to receive the people's opinion > concerning relief work for the February 28 Incident. > Unexpectedly, since its formation, the Committee has given no > thought to relief work such as medical care for the wounded and > compensation to the killed and so forth. On the contrary, it acted > beyond its province, and on March 7 went so far as to announce a > settlement outline containing rebellious elements. Therefore this > Committee (including hsien and municipal branch committees) > should be abolished. From hereafter, opinions on political reforms > concerning the province may be brought up by the Provincial PPC > and those concerning the Hsien and municipalities by their > respective districts or municipal PPC's. People who have opinions > may bring them up to the PPC or to the Government General by > writing. > > ¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡G1947¦~3¤ë11¤é »O¥_ ·s¥Í³ø > > http://picasaweb.google.com.tw/chen328/NprakE/photo#5035804613852575730 > > C. ¶}©l¤j³W¼Ò·j¯Á°Ñ»P¤G¤G¤K¨Æ¥óªº¥Á²³¡A«ù¦³ªZ¾¹ªº¥Á²³¾Dºj¨M¡A¦³°Ñ»P¦ý¬O§ì¤£¨ì¤H¡A«h®aÄݤ£¬O³Q¶e®·´N¬O·í´À¦º°³B¦º¡C > > A systematic search was made, based on the Service Corps > enlistment rolls. If a student could not be found at once, either a > member of his family was seized or a fellow student was > taken to serve as hostage or as a substitute in death. Orders were > issued requiring that all weapons be turned in, with a deadline for > compliance. But simultaneously orders of equal weight were issued > which forbade anyone to carry a weapon in the streets. How, then, > was a young man in good faith to comply with these contradictory > orders? If the house-search revealed a weapon, the entire household > might suffer disastrously, and certainly the responsible youth would > be shot. But if he were discovered in the streets on his way to turn > in the weapons which had been issued to him by the Service Corps, > he was equally certain to be liquidated. > > D. «ùÄò¤T¤Ñ¦b¥x¥_µó¹D¤W¥Î¾÷ºj©M¨ë¤M´Ý±þ¥Á²³«á¡Ax¶¤Â੹¥°Ï©M¶m¤U¡Ax¥d¹ïµÛ¶m§øªºµó¹D¤WÀH·N±½®g¡A¥ø¹ÏÀ»«±¤Ï§ÜªÌªº©è§Ü·N§Ó¡A·Ç³Æ®Á®a®Á¤áªº·j¯Á¡A¤T¤ë¤Q¤C¤é«á¡A°ê¥ÁÄÒ¬F©²ªº¦æ¬°¿E°_§ó¦hªº¤Ï§Ü¤H¤h¥[¤J¡C > > After three days of random shooting and bayonetting in the Taipei > streets the Government forces began to push out into suburban and > rural areas. Machine-gun squads, mounted on trucks, were driven > along the highroads for fifteen or twenty miles, shooting at random > in village streets in an effort to break any spirit of resistance that > might still be present, and to prepare the way for house-to-house > search. The manhunt spread through all the hills back of Taipei. > By March 17 the pattern of terror and revenge had emerged very > clearly. First to be destroyed were all established critics of the > Government. Then in their turn came Settlement Committee > members and their principal aides, all youths who had taken part in > the interim policing of Taipei, middle school students, > middle school teachers, lawyers, economic leaders and members of > influential families, and at last, anyone who in the preceding > eighteen months had given offense to a mainland Chinese, causing > him to "lose face." On March 16 it was reported that anyone who > spoke English reasonably well, or who had had close foreign > connections, was being seized for "examination." > > E. ¥ØÀ»ªÌ«ü¥X: §Ú̬ݨì¾Ç¥Í³Q¸j¦b¤@°_¡A³Q±a¨ì¦æ¦Dªº³õ¦a¡A°ò¶©©Î¥x¥_ªºªeÃä¡B¤ô¹D®Ç¡C¤@¦W¥~°ê¤H¨£ÃÒ¶W¹L¤T¤QÓ¬ïµÛ¨îªAªº¾Ç¥Í«ÍÅé³Q±ó¸m¡A·í¤¤¦³ªº»ó¤l©Î¦Õ¦·¼¹µõ©ÎµÛ³Q³Î±¼¡A¨ä¤¤¨âÓÂ_ÀY¡C > > We saw students tied together, being driven to the execution > grounds, usually along the river banks and ditches about > Taipei, or at the waterfront in Keelung. One foreigner counted > more than thirty young bodies - in student uniforms - lying along > the roadside east of Taipei; they had had their noses and ears slit or > hacked off, and many had been castrated. Two students were > beheaded near my front gate. Bodies lay unclaimed on the roadside > embankment near the Mission compound. > > F. Áp¦X°ê««Ø©eû·|ªº©xû ( Louise Tomsett, United Nations Relief and > Rehabilitation Administration) ¦^¾Ð»¡: > > ¡u§Ú¬Ý¨£«¸Ë³Æªºx¥d¦b¥«¤¤¤ß¨µ¦æ¡A¤]Å¥»¡¤F³\¦h´Ý±þªº¨Æ¥ó¡A·í§Ú¦^¨ì°ò¶©®É¬Ý¨ì«Ø¿vª«³Q·l·´¡Bx¤H©ìµÛ¨âÓ³Qºj±þªº¥Á²³«ÍÅé¡A®ÇÃ䪺¥Á²³§i¶D§Ú¡A¤WÓ¬P´Á¦³«D±`«D±`¦hªº«ÍÅé±q´ä¤f³Q©Ô¤W¨Ó¡C¡v > > The UNRRA Accounts Officer (a stouthearted New Zealand girl, > Miss Louise Tomsett) visited Taipei, Keelung and Tamsui, and > reported on conditions at Peitou, site of the UNRRA residence: > I did not get into Taipei until Tuesday . . . to the Office, and > then called at the MacKay Hospital . . . Everywhere I was told > tales of looting, shooting, murder and rape, and [I saw] trucks > loaded with heavily armed soldiery and bearing mounted machine > guns patrolling the city. Then it was decided that it may become > necessary to leave the island and I was asked to . . . see the British > Consul, [Geoffrey Tingle, at Tamsui] and find out if we could > leave heavy baggage in store there. Jim Woodruff drove me down . > . . > That same evening Hokuto [Peitou] seemed to have been raided, > and heavy firing went on for thirty minutes, and afterwards > Chinese soldiers searched the roads and bush systematically up > past [the UNRRA hostel]. Large numbers of Taiwanese were on > the move up to the hills and on a few walks I took > I found many people living out in eaves. One man explained that > soldiers had shot his father so he had brought his family up to > relative safety away from the town. Apparently the soldiers did > hunt some refugees out, as often - especially at night - short bursts > of firing could be heard. > Towards the end of the week I made one trip to Keelung--buildings > had been damaged and Taiwanese I spoke to told stories of > wholesale shooting and looting. I did see Chinese police drag in > the bodies of two men who had been shot, and Taiwanese standing > about told me that very many bodies had been taken from the > Harbor over the past week. > > > --- > > Posted via news://freenews.netfront.net > > Complaints to news@netfront.net |
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